{"id":6411,"date":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T14:40:43","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-ground-cherries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-ground-cherries\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 cultiva\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengriji\u021bi arpa\u0219ul – Ghid complet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cum s\u0103 cultiva\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengriji\u021bi arpa\u0219ul<\/h2>\n\n

Plantarea arpa\u0219ului<\/h3>\n\n

Arpa\u0219ul, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de tomatillo, este originar din America de Nord \u0219i este relativ u\u0219or de cultivat. Poate fi \u00eenceput \u00een interior cu 6-8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de ultima dat\u0103 de \u00eenghe\u021b sau direct \u00een aer liber odat\u0103 ce pericolul de \u00eenghe\u021b a trecut. Alege\u021bi un loc \u00eensorit cu sol bine drenat. Planta\u021bi semin\u021bele la 1\/4 inch ad\u00e2ncime \u0219i l\u0103sa\u021bi un spa\u021biu de 2 picioare \u00eentre plante.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengrijirea arpa\u0219ului<\/h3>\n\n

Lumina soarelui:<\/strong> Arpa\u0219ul se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een plin soare, dar poate tolera \u0219i umbra par\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Solul:<\/strong> Prefer\u0103 un sol bine drenat, bogat \u00een materie organic\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or acid.<\/p>\n\n

Apa:<\/strong> Uda\u021bi regulat, \u00een special \u00een timpul sezonului cald. Arpa\u0219ul are nevoie de aproximativ un inch de ap\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Temperatura:<\/strong> Arpa\u0219ul cre\u0219te cel mai bine la temperaturi \u00eentre 55 \u0219i 65 de grade Fahrenheit. Poate tolera temperaturi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 85 de grade Fahrenheit, dar \u00eenghe\u021bul poate ucide plantele.<\/p>\n\n

Fertilizator:<\/strong> \u00cembog\u0103\u021bi\u021bi solul cu compost sau cu un \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt organic, special pentru fructe \u0219i legume.<\/p>\n\n

Recoltarea arpa\u0219ului<\/h3>\n\n

Arpa\u0219ul este gata de recoltat atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eenveli\u0219urile devin de la verzi la maronii \u0219i cad de pe plant\u0103. Colecta\u021bi fructele c\u0103zute \u0219i depozita\u021bi-le \u00een frigider p\u00e2n\u0103 la dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Arpa\u0219ul poate fi, de asemenea, congelat pentru c\u00e2teva luni.<\/p>\n\n

Soiuri de arpa\u0219<\/h3>\n\n

Exist\u0103 mai multe soiuri de arpa\u0219, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Tanti Molly:<\/strong> O varietate popular\u0103, cu un obicei de cre\u0219tere erect.<\/li>\n
  • Ananas cazac:<\/strong> Cunoscut pentru aroma sa dulce-acri\u0219oar\u0103.<\/li>\n
  • Goldie:<\/strong> O varietate cu cre\u0219tere joas\u0103, cu tulpini \u00eentinse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori<\/h3>\n\n

    Arpa\u0219ul este, \u00een general, rezistent la d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli, dar poate fi afectat de:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Musculi\u021be albe<\/li>\n
    • G\u00e2ndaci s\u0103ritori<\/li>\n
    • Viermi corn<\/li>\n
    • Viermi t\u0103ietori<\/li>\n
    • Probleme fungice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Condi\u021biile adecvate de cre\u0219tere \u0219i o igien\u0103 bun\u0103 pot ajuta la prevenirea majorit\u0103\u021bii problemelor.<\/p>\n\n

      Propagare<\/h3>\n\n

      Arpa\u0219ul poate fi propagat prin semin\u021be sau buta\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n

      Semin\u021be:<\/strong> \u00cencepe\u021bi semin\u021bele \u00een interior, la 1\/4 inch ad\u00e2ncime, \u00eentr-un amestec organic pentru \u00eenceperea semin\u021belor. Men\u021bine\u021bi solul umed \u0219i cald p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd semin\u021bele germineaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

      Buta\u0219i:<\/strong> Lua\u021bi buta\u0219i de tulpin\u0103 de 4-6 inch la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul prim\u0103verii sau la \u00eenceputul verii. \u00cenmuia\u021bi cap\u0103tul t\u0103iat \u00een hormon de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare \u0219i planta\u021bi buta\u0219ul \u00eentr-un recipient cu g\u0103uri de drenaj, umplut cu amestec de ghiveci f\u0103r\u0103 sol. Men\u021bine\u021bi buta\u0219ul cald \u0219i umed p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd se formeaz\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile.<\/p>\n\n

      Cultivarea arpa\u0219ului \u00een ghivece<\/h3>\n\n

      Pute\u021bi cultiva arpa\u0219 \u00een containere pentru a le controla expunerea la soare \u0219i pentru a le proteja de furtuni. Alege\u021bi un recipient care are cel pu\u021bin 8 inci ad\u00e2ncime \u0219i g\u0103uri de drenaj. Folosi\u021bi un amestec organic pentru ghivece, special conceput pentru fructe \u0219i legume.<\/p>\n\n

      Depanare<\/h3>\n\n

      C\u00e2t timp dureaz\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 arpa\u0219ul?<\/h2>\n\n

      Arpa\u0219ul este gata de recoltat la 75-90 de zile de la plantare.<\/p>\n\n

      Arpa\u0219ul revine \u00een fiecare an?<\/h2>\n\n

      Nu, arpa\u0219ul este cultivat ca plante anuale, dar se re\u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021beaz\u0103 prolific.<\/p>\n\n

      Cum salvez semin\u021bele de arpa\u0219?<\/h2>\n\n

      Folosi\u021bi arpa\u0219 copt complet \u0219i \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi \u00eenveli\u0219urile. T\u0103ia\u021bi fructele \u0219i stoarce\u021bi pulpa cu semin\u021be \u00eentr-un castron. Arunca\u021bi cojile. Cl\u0103ti\u021bi bine semin\u021bele \u0219i usca\u021bi-le la aer c\u00e2teva zile \u00eenainte de a le depozita \u00eentr-un loc r\u0103coros \u0219i uscat.<\/p>\n\n

      Arpa\u0219ul este u\u0219or de cultivat?<\/h2>\n\n

      Da, arpa\u0219ul este relativ u\u0219or de cultivat, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t i se asigur\u0103 suficient\u0103 lumin\u0103 solar\u0103 \u0219i umiditate.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cum s\u0103 cultiva\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengriji\u021bi arpa\u0219ul Plantarea arpa\u0219ului Arpa\u0219ul, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de tomatillo, este originar din America de Nord \u0219i este relativ u\u0219or de cultivat. Poate fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[10859,9839,8848,10858,342],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-growing-fruit","tag-homegrown-food","tag-gardening","tag-ground-cherries","tag-life-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6412,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions\/6412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}