{"id":7742,"date":"2020-08-13T05:19:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7742"},"modified":"2020-08-13T05:19:22","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:19:22","slug":"propagating-plants-from-stem-cuttings-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/science\/life-sciences\/propagating-plants-from-stem-cuttings-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenmul\u021birea plantelor prin buta\u0219i: ghid complet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cenmul\u021birea plantelor prin buta\u0219i: un ghid complet<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alegerea plantei \u0219i buta\u0219ilor potrivi\u021bi<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00cenmul\u021birea plantelor este procesul de creare a unor plante noi din cele existente. O metod\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 este cea a buta\u0219ilor, care implic\u0103 preluarea unei por\u021biuni de tulpin\u0103 de la o plant\u0103 mam\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinarea acesteia \u00eentr-un mediu nou.<\/p>\n\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd selecta\u021bi o plant\u0103 mam\u0103 pentru buta\u0219i, alege\u021bi una care este s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u0219i care are o mul\u021bime de l\u0103stari noi. Evita\u021bi plantele cu boli sau cu frunzi\u0219 ofilit. Pentru buta\u0219i, opta\u021bi pentru tulpini verzi, moi, cu noduri (protuberan\u021be unde se prind frunzele sau florile).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preg\u0103tirea buta\u0219ului<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00cenainte de a prelua un buta\u0219, steriliza\u021bi-v\u0103 echipamentul (foarfec\u0103 sau lam\u0103 de ras) cu alcool pentru a preveni r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea agen\u021bilor patogeni. Face\u021bi o t\u0103ietur\u0103 curat\u0103 chiar sub un nod, asigur\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 c\u0103 buta\u0219ul are cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 frunze \u0219i un nod. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi toate frunzele, cu excep\u021bia uneia sau a dou\u0103, pentru a minimiza pierderea de ap\u0103 \u0219i consumul de energie.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Utilizarea hormonului de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare (op\u021bional)<\/h3>\n\n<p>Hormonul de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare nu este \u00eentotdeauna necesar, dar poate stimula cre\u0219terea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor la anumite plante. Dac\u0103 \u00eel utiliza\u021bi, uda\u021bi cap\u0103tul nodului buta\u0219ului \u0219i \u00eenmuia\u021bi-l \u00eentr-un recipient mic cu hormon de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare. Scutura\u021bi excesul de hormon pentru a evita \u00eempiedicarea succesului.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plantarea buta\u0219ului<\/h3>\n\n<p>Umple\u021bi un recipient de 15 cm cu amestec de ghiveci f\u0103r\u0103 sol, care asigur\u0103 umiditate \u0219i drenaj optime pentru \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare. Folosi\u021bi un creion sau un obiect ascu\u021bit pentru a face o gaur\u0103 de plantare pu\u021bin mai mare dec\u00e2t diametrul tulpinii. Acest lucru previne deteriorarea buta\u0219ului \u0219i asigur\u0103 c\u0103 hormonul de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare nu este \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/p>\n\n<p>Planta\u021bi cu grij\u0103 buta\u0219ul \u00een gaur\u0103 \u0219i tasa\u021bi u\u0219or solul \u00een jurul acestuia. Spa\u021bia\u021bi mai mul\u021bi buta\u0219i \u00eentr-un singur recipient, dar asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 frunzele lor nu se ating.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crearea unui mediu umed<\/h3>\n\n<p>A\u0219eza\u021bi recipientul \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 de plastic pentru a crea un mediu umed care promoveaz\u0103 \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinarea. Nu sigila\u021bi complet punga pentru a permite circula\u021bia aerului \u0219i pentru a preveni putregaiul fungic. P\u0103stra\u021bi recipientul \u00eentr-un loc cald, cu lumin\u0103 indirect\u0103 puternic\u0103. Evita\u021bi lumina direct\u0103 a soarelui p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd apar frunze noi.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monitorizare \u0219i \u00eengrijire<\/h3>\n\n<p>Men\u021bine\u021bi solul u\u0219or umed, dar nu prea umed, pentru a preveni putrezirea. Verifica\u021bi \u00een mod regulat buta\u0219ul pentru semne de deteriorare \u0219i \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi prompt orice buta\u0219i afecta\u021bi. Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, trage\u021bi u\u0219or de buta\u0219 pentru a verifica dezvoltarea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Rezisten\u021ba indic\u0103 formarea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transplantarea<\/h3>\n\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce s-au format r\u0103d\u0103cinile, transplanta\u021bi buta\u0219ul \u00eentr-un ghiveci mai mare sau direct \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt. A obi\u0219nui treptat planta cu condi\u021biile exterioare, oferindu-i umbr\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 timp de c\u00e2teva zile \u00eenainte de a o expune la lumina direct\u0103 a soarelui.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Depanare<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unde se taie plantele pentru a le \u00eenmul\u021bi?<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u0103ia\u021bi chiar sub locul unde o frunz\u0103 se prinde de tulpin\u0103, la nod.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pute\u021bi pune buta\u0219ii direct \u00een sol?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Da, pute\u021bi, dar \u0219i \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinarea \u00een ap\u0103 este o op\u021biune. Cu toate acestea, plasarea buta\u0219ului direct \u00een sol are adesea mai mult succes.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce buta\u0219i de plante vor \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cina \u00een ap\u0103?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Unele plante care \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cineaz\u0103 u\u0219or \u00een ap\u0103 includ ierburi precum menta \u0219i busuiocul, precum \u0219i pothos, coleus, impatiens, begonii, philodendron \u0219i lacrimile bebelu\u0219ului.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cenmul\u021birea plantelor prin buta\u0219i: un ghid complet Alegerea plantei \u0219i buta\u0219ilor potrivi\u021bi \u00cenmul\u021birea plantelor este procesul de creare a unor plante noi din cele existente. O metod\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 este cea&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[11762,8848,10148,449],"class_list":["post-7742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-stem-cuttings","tag-gardening","tag-plant-propagation","tag-plant-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7742\/revisions\/7743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}