{"id":8823,"date":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8823"},"modified":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","slug":"growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/gardening\/growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ardei ornamentali: ghid complet de cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ardei ornamentali: Un ghid complet pentru cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

Plantare<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2nd s\u0103 planta\u021bi:<\/strong>Selecta\u021bi r\u0103saduri cu frunze adev\u0103rate \u0219i planta\u021bi-le afar\u0103 dup\u0103 ce temperatura solului atinge cel pu\u021bin 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C) \u0219i pericolul de \u00eenghe\u021b a trecut.<\/p>\n\n

Alegerea locului de plantare:<\/strong>Alege\u021bi un loc bine drenat care prime\u0219te cel pu\u021bin 6 ore de lumin\u0103 solar\u0103 pe zi. Ardeii ornamentali sunt relativ scunzi, a\u0219a c\u0103 amplasa\u021bi-i unde v\u0103 pute\u021bi bucura cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 de frumuse\u021bea lor.<\/p>\n\n

Spa\u021biere, ad\u00e2ncime \u0219i suport:<\/strong>Spa\u021bia\u021bi plantele la 12-24 inci (30-60 cm) distan\u021b\u0103 \u00een g\u0103uri ad\u00e2nci de 3-4 inci (8-10 cm). Majoritatea soiurilor de ardei ornamentali nu necesit\u0103 mize sau colivii, dar pute\u021bi oferi suport dac\u0103 planta devine grea din cauza fructelor.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

Lumin\u0103:<\/strong>Ardeii ornamentali prosper\u0103 \u00een plin soare, care le ofer\u0103 energia de care au nevoie pentru a produce flori abundente \u0219i fructe colorate.<\/p>\n\n

Sol:<\/strong>Planta\u021bi ardeii \u00een sol bogat, argilos, cu un pH u\u0219or acid (6,0-6,8). \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi drenajul \u0219i nutrien\u021bii din sol cu compost sau gunoi de grajd bine putrezit.<\/p>\n\n

Ap\u0103:<\/strong>Ardeii ornamentali prefer\u0103 solul umed, dar nu trebuie udat excesiv. Uda\u021bi abundent c\u00e2nd suprafa\u021ba solului pare uscat\u0103, \u021bintind un nivel de umiditate similar cu cel al unui burete stors.<\/p>\n\n

Temperatur\u0103 \u0219i umiditate:<\/strong>Aceste plante iubesc vremea cald\u0103 \u0219i temperaturile peste 75\u00b0F (24\u00b0C). Umiditatea este mai pu\u021bin important\u0103, dar asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile r\u0103m\u00e2n umede.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt:<\/strong>Fertiliza\u021bi ardeii ornamentali \u00een mod regulat cu un \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt 5-10-10 care con\u021bine mai mult fosfor \u0219i potasiu dec\u00e2t azot. Acest lucru va \u00eencuraja producerea de fructe \u0219i flori.<\/p>\n\n

Tipuri<\/h2>\n\n

Ardeii ornamentali vin \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de forme, dimensiuni \u0219i culori, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Chilly Chili’<\/strong>: Ardei lungi, galbeni \u0219i ro\u0219ii care se \u00eentind de pe v\u00e2rfurile plantelor ca ni\u0219te degete.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Black Pearl’<\/strong>: Frunzi\u0219 negru \u0219i ciorchini de ardei negri, lucio\u0219i, asem\u0103n\u0103tori cu perlele. Excep\u021bional de toleran\u021bi la c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Prairie Fire’<\/strong>: Soi compact cu ardei chili care cresc vertical \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 culoarea de la galben la portocaliu, ro\u0219u \u0219i violet.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Aurora’<\/strong>: Ardeii se coc de la verde la violet, portocaliu \u0219i ro\u0219u, oferind un curcubeu de culori pe o singur\u0103 plant\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Recoltare<\/h2>\n\n

    Deoarece ardeii ornamentali nu sunt foarte gusto\u0219i, ace\u0219tia sunt cel mai bine utiliza\u021bi pentru aranjamente t\u0103iate sau uscate. Soiurile mai \u00eenalte sunt ideale pentru aranjamentele t\u0103iate, iar pentru aranjamentele uscate, recolta\u021bi c\u00e2nd cel pu\u021bin 90% din ardeii de pe tulpin\u0103 sunt colora\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n

    Cultivare \u00een ghivece<\/h2>\n\n

    Ardeii ornamentali sunt potrivi\u021bi pentru gr\u0103din\u0103ritul \u00een containere. Alege\u021bi un recipient cu un diametru de cel pu\u021bin 6 inci (15 cm) \u0219i care are g\u0103uri de drenaj. Sistemul radicular este mic \u0219i superficial, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t un recipient mic poate fi suficient, dar recipientele mai mari vor permite mai multe plante sau plant\u0103ri mixte.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u0103iere<\/h2>\n\n

    T\u0103ierea nu este necesar\u0103, dar poate ajuta la men\u021binerea unei dimensiuni mai mici a plantei. Ciupi\u021bi v\u00e2rfurile de cre\u0219tere pentru a crea un obicei mai tufi\u0219. T\u0103ia\u021bi tulpinile lungi cu jum\u0103tate de centimetru pentru a \u00eencuraja o cre\u0219tere mai pu\u021bin lung\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00cenmul\u021bire<\/h2>\n\n

    Din buta\u0219i:<\/strong>Pentru a \u00eenmul\u021bi ardeii ornamentali din buta\u0219i:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. Lua\u021bi o buta\u0219\u0103 de tulpin\u0103 de 5 inci (12 cm) cu cel pu\u021bin doi noduri de frunze.<\/li>\n
    2. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi cei 2-3 inci (5-7 cm) inferiori de frunze \u0219i \u00eenmuia\u021bi cap\u0103tul \u00een hormon de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare.<\/li>\n
    3. Planta\u021bi buta\u0219ul \u00eentr-un ghiveci mic cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt umed, bine drenat.<\/li>\n
    4. Men\u021bine\u021bi solul umed \u0219i planta\u021bi-o \u00eentr-un loc cald.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Din semin\u021be:<\/strong>Pentru a \u00eenmul\u021bi ardeii ornamentali din semin\u021be:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. \u00cencepe\u021bi semin\u021bele \u00een interior cu 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de ultimul \u00eenghe\u021b.<\/li>\n
      2. Folosi\u021bi un amestec de pornire a semin\u021belor \u0219i acoperi\u021bi semin\u021bele cu 1\/4 inch (0,6 cm) de sol.<\/li>\n
      3. Men\u021bine\u021bi solul cald (80\u00b0F sau 27\u00b0C) \u0219i uda\u021bi \u00een mod regulat.<\/li>\n
      4. Transplanta\u021bi r\u0103sadurile \u00een recipiente mai mari atunci c\u00e2nd au dou\u0103 seturi de frunze adev\u0103rate.<\/li>\n
      5. C\u0103li\u021bi plantele timp de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de a le planta afar\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Iernare<\/h2>\n\n

        \u00cen zonele cu ierni bl\u00e2nde, ardeii ornamentali pot fi ierna\u021bi ca plante perene. Aduce\u021bi plantele \u00een ghivece \u00een interior \u0219i a\u0219eza\u021bi-le \u00eentr-un loc \u00eensorit, cu temperaturi \u00eentre 70-80\u00b0F (21-27\u00b0C) \u00een timpul zilei \u0219i 55-65\u00b0F (13-18\u00b0C) noaptea. Uda\u021bi doar atunci c\u00e2nd solul este uscat la atingere.<\/p>\n\n

        Boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori<\/h2>\n\n

        D\u0103un\u0103torii obi\u0219nui\u021bi includ afide, acarieni p\u0103ianjen, viermi cornu\u021bi \u0219i trips. S\u0103punul insecticid sau uleiul de citrice poate controla afidele \u0219i acarienii p\u0103ianjen. Bolile fungice, cum ar fi mucegaiul cenu\u0219iu \u0219i putregaiul r\u0103d\u0103cinii pythium, pot ap\u0103rea \u00een condi\u021bii umede. Spray-urile sau pudrele fungicide pot ajuta la controlul acestor boli.<\/p>\n\n

        Sfaturi suplimentare<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        • Pentru ardeii ornamentali cultiva\u021bi \u00een containere, replanta\u021bi la fiecare doi ani sau c\u00e2nd planta devine legat\u0103 de r\u0103d\u0103cini.<\/li>\n
        • Plantele \u00eenso\u021bitoare pentru ardeii ornamentali includ zinnias, g\u0103lbenele \u0219i milioane de clopote.<\/li>\n
        • \u00cengrijirea plantelor de ardei ornamentali ca plante de apartament include men\u021binerea c\u0103ldurii, asigurarea luminii adecvate \u0219i udarea c\u00e2nd solul este uscat la atingere.<\/li>\n
        • Proteja\u021bi ardeii ornamentali de \u00eenghe\u021b acoperindu-i sau aduc\u00e2ndu-i \u00een\u0103untru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Ardei ornamentali: Un ghid complet pentru cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire Plantare C\u00e2nd s\u0103 planta\u021bi:Selecta\u021bi r\u0103saduri cu frunze adev\u0103rate \u0219i planta\u021bi-le afar\u0103 dup\u0103 ce temperatura solului atinge cel pu\u021bin 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C) \u0219i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[13175,13174,3377,9519,8848,8849],"class_list":["post-8823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-edible-landscaping","tag-ornamental-peppers","tag-home-decor","tag-colorful-foliage","tag-gardening","tag-plant-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8824,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions\/8824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}