{"id":8903,"date":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8903"},"modified":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","slug":"cast-iron-plant-care-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/gardening\/cast-iron-plant-care-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Planta fonta: Ghid complet de cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori"},"content":{"rendered":"

Planta fonta: Un ghid pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori despre cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire<\/h2>\n\n

Prezentare general\u0103<\/h2>\n\n

Planta fonta (Aspidistra elatior), a\u0219a cum \u00eei spune \u0219i numele, este o plant\u0103 de apartament rezistent\u0103, cu \u00eentre\u021binere redus\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 pentru toleran\u021ba sa la neglijare. Originar\u0103 din Asia, aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 cu cre\u0219tere lent\u0103 prosper\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii de lumin\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, ceea ce o face o alegere ideal\u0103 pentru case \u0219i birouri cu lumin\u0103 natural\u0103 limitat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Caracteristici<\/h2>\n\n

Plantele fonta se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin frunzele lor arcuite, \u00een form\u0103 de lance, care pot ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219asezeci de centimetri lungime \u0219i zece centimetri l\u0103\u021bime. Frunzi\u0219ul verde \u00eenchis este adesea pestri\u021b cu dungi sau pete crem, albe sau galbene, ceea ce \u00eei spore\u0219te atractivitatea vizual\u0103. \u00cen ciuda aspectului s\u0103u luxuriant, planta fonta este remarcabil de u\u0219or de \u00eengrijit.<\/p>\n\n

Condi\u021bii de cre\u0219tere<\/h2>\n\n

Lumin\u0103:<\/strong> Plantele fonta prefer\u0103 lumina indirect\u0103, de intensitate medie p\u00e2n\u0103 la puternic\u0103, dar pot tolera condi\u021biile de lumin\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103. Evita\u021bi s\u0103 le plasa\u021bi \u00een lumina direct\u0103 a soarelui, deoarece aceasta poate decolora \u0219i arde frunzele.<\/p>\n\n

Sol:<\/strong> Aceste plante rezistente tolereaz\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de soluri, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t acestea au un drenaj bun. Prefer\u0103 solurile bogate \u00een materie organic\u0103, cu un pH u\u0219or acid p\u00e2n\u0103 la neutru.<\/p>\n\n

Ap\u0103:<\/strong> Plantele fonta sunt tolerante la secet\u0103 \u0219i trebuie l\u0103sate s\u0103 se usuce complet \u00eentre ud\u0103ri. Udarea excesiv\u0103 poate duce la putrezirea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor, o problem\u0103 frecvent\u0103 la aceast\u0103 plant\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Temperatur\u0103 \u0219i umiditate:<\/strong> Plantele fonta prefer\u0103 temperaturi \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 24 de grade Celsius \u0219i niveluri standard de umiditate \u00een gospod\u0103rie. Cu toate acestea, ele pot tolera o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de temperaturi \u0219i niveluri de umiditate.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt:<\/strong> Fertiliza\u021bi-v\u0103 planta fonta o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103 cu un \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt lichid universal \u00een timpul lunilor de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i var\u0103. Evita\u021bi fertilizarea \u00een lunile de toamn\u0103 \u0219i iarn\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cenmul\u021bire<\/h2>\n\n

Plantele fonta pot fi \u00eenmul\u021bite cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 prin divizare. Cel mai bun moment pentru \u00eenmul\u021bire este prim\u0103vara sau \u00eenceputul verii, c\u00e2nd planta este \u00een cre\u0219tere activ\u0103. Pur \u0219i simplu \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi rizomii \u00een sec\u021biuni cu cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 sau trei frunze fiecare \u0219i planta\u021bi-le \u00een ghivece separate cu amestec proasp\u0103t de ghiveci. Men\u021bine\u021bi solul u\u0219or umed p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd buta\u0219ii se \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cineaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Replantare<\/h2>\n\n

Replantarea este de obicei necesar\u0103 doar o dat\u0103 la c\u00e2\u021biva ani, deoarece plantele fonta sunt cunoscute pentru cre\u0219terea lor lent\u0103. C\u00e2nd r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00eencep s\u0103 creasc\u0103 din orificiile de drenaj sau s\u0103 \u00eenconjoare interiorul recipientului, este timpul s\u0103 replanta\u021bi. Alege\u021bi un ghiveci nou cu o dimensiune mai mare \u0219i umple\u021bi-l cu amestec proasp\u0103t de ghiveci.<\/p>\n\n

Probleme comune<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e2rfuri de frunze brunificate:<\/strong> V\u00e2rfurile brunificate ale frunzelor pot fi cauzate de udarea excesiv\u0103 sau insuficient\u0103. Verifica\u021bi umiditatea solului \u00eenainte de udare \u0219i a\u0219tepta\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd solul se usuc\u0103 la c\u00e2\u021biva centimetri ad\u00e2ncime.<\/p>\n\n

Frunze care se brunific\u0103:<\/strong> Frunzele complet brunificate pot fi un semn al excesului de lumin\u0103 solar\u0103. Muta\u021bi planta \u00eentr-un loc mai umbrit.<\/p>\n\n

Frunze l\u0103sate:<\/strong> Frunzele l\u0103sate pot indica faptul c\u0103 planta este prea uscat\u0103. Uda\u021bi-o bine \u0219i l\u0103sa\u021bi excesul de ap\u0103 s\u0103 se scurg\u0103 din ghiveci.<\/p>\n\n

D\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli<\/h2>\n\n

Plantele fonta sunt \u00een general rezistente la d\u0103un\u0103tori, dar pot fi susceptibile la d\u0103un\u0103tori obi\u0219nui\u021bi ai plantelor de apartament, cum ar fi acarienii \u0219i p\u0103duchii. Cl\u0103tirea frunzelor poate ajuta la \u00eendep\u0103rtarea d\u0103un\u0103torilor. \u00cen cazul infest\u0103rilor mai grave, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare utilizarea unui s\u0103pun insecticid sau a unui ulei horticol.<\/p>\n\n

Alegerea plantei fonta potrivite<\/h2>\n\n

Sunt disponibile diverse soiuri de plante fonta, printre care:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Variegata’: Frunze verzi cu dungi albe<\/li>\n
  • ‘Asahi’: Frunze verzi cu v\u00e2rfuri albe<\/li>\n
  • ‘Hoshi-zora’: Frunze verzi cu puncte galben-albe<\/li>\n
  • ‘Lennon’s Song’: Frunze verzi cu dungi verde deschis sau galbene<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Beneficiile cultiv\u0103rii plantelor fonta<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • \u00centre\u021binere redus\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de \u00eengrijit<\/li>\n
    • Tolereaz\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de condi\u021bii de cre\u0219tere<\/li>\n
    • Purific\u0103 aerul prin eliminarea toxinelor<\/li>\n
    • Adaug\u0103 o not\u0103 de verdea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i frumuse\u021be \u00een orice spa\u021biu<\/li>\n
    • Pot fi cultivate \u00een ghivece sau direct \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Urm\u00e2nd aceste instruc\u021biuni de \u00eengrijire, v\u0103 pute\u021bi bucura de frumuse\u021bea \u0219i beneficiile unei plante fonta timp de mul\u021bi ani.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Planta fonta: Un ghid pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori despre cultivare \u0219i \u00eengrijire Prezentare general\u0103 Planta fonta (Aspidistra elatior), a\u0219a cum \u00eei spune \u0219i numele, este o plant\u0103 de apartament rezistent\u0103, cu \u00eentre\u021binere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[13249,13250,9222,9032,9221,9427],"class_list":["post-8903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-cast-iron-plant","tag-low-maintenance-plants","tag-container-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-indoor-plants","tag-variegated-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions\/8904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}