{"id":9084,"date":"2022-04-30T17:53:25","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T17:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9084"},"modified":"2022-04-30T17:53:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T17:53:25","slug":"identifying-controlling-common-plant-pests-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/life\/gardening\/identifying-controlling-common-plant-pests-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Identificarea \u0219i combaterea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor comune ale plantelor"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identificarea \u0219i controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor comune la plante<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Afide<\/h2>\n\n<p>Afidele sunt insecte mici, cu corp moale, care se hr\u0103nesc cu seva plantelor, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eent\u00e2rzierea cre\u0219terii, \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea frunzelor \u0219i excre\u021bia de miere. Controla\u021bi afidele pulveriz\u00e2nd cu s\u0103pun insecticid sau ulei de neem sau introduc\u00e2nd insecte benefice precum buburuzele \u0219i crisopele.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Omizi de varz\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p>Omizile de varz\u0103 sunt larvele fluturilor de varz\u0103 \u0219i se hr\u0103nesc cu frunzele de varz\u0103, broccoli \u0219i alte legume crucifere. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi manual adul\u021bii \u0219i ou\u0103le sau folosi\u021bi Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), un insecticid biologic care vizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod specific omizile de varz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acarieni p\u0103ianjen<\/h2>\n\n<p>Acarienii p\u0103ianjen sunt d\u0103un\u0103tori mici, asem\u0103n\u0103tori p\u0103ianjenilor, care se hr\u0103nesc cu frunzele plantelor, determin\u00e2nd \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea \u0219i c\u0103derea acestora. Controla\u021bi acarienii p\u0103ianjen pulveriz\u00e2nd cu s\u0103pun horticol sau ulei de neem sau introduc\u00e2nd acarieni pr\u0103d\u0103tori.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00e2ndaci de dovlecei<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00e2ndacii de dovlecei sug seva din plantele de dovleac, dovlecei \u0219i zucchini, provoc\u00e2nd ofilirea \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2rzierea cre\u0219terii. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi toate frunzele afectate \u0219i c\u0103uta\u021bi adul\u021bi \u0219i ou\u0103. Folosi\u021bi \u00eenvelitori de r\u00e2nduri pentru a preveni accesul g\u00e2ndacilor de dovlecei la plante.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viermi corn de tomate<\/h2>\n\n<p>Viermii corn de tomate sunt omizi mari, verzi, care se hr\u0103nesc cu frunzele \u0219i fructele plantelor de tomate. \u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi manual viermii corn sau folosi\u021bi Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) pentru a-i controla.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Musculi\u021be albe<\/h2>\n\n<p>Musculi\u021bele albe sunt insecte mici, albe, care se hr\u0103nesc cu partea inferioar\u0103 a frunzelor plantelor, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eeng\u0103lbenire \u0219i ofilire. Controla\u021bi musculi\u021bele albe monitoriz\u00e2nd plantele \u00een mod regulat, sp\u0103l\u00e2ndu-le cu ap\u0103 sau folosind s\u0103pun insecticid sau ulei de neem.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viermi dr\u00e1to\u0219nici<\/h2>\n\n<p>Viermii dr\u00e1to\u0219nici sunt larvele g\u00e2ndacilor clic, care se hr\u0103nesc cu r\u0103d\u0103cinile plantelor, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eent\u00e2rzierea cre\u0219terii \u0219i ofilirea. Controla\u021bi viermii dr\u00e1to\u0219nici cultiv\u00e2nd solul pentru a-i expune la p\u0103s\u0103ri, folosind capcane momeal\u0103 sau \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2nd \u0219i distrug\u00e2nd culturile infectate.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00e2ndaci de castrave\u021bi<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u00e2ndacii de castrave\u021bi se hr\u0103nesc cu r\u0103d\u0103cini, frunze \u0219i flori de castrave\u021bi, dovlecei \u0219i pepeni \u0219i pot transmite \u0219i boala bacteriozei. Controla\u021bi g\u00e2ndacii de castrave\u021bi folosind plante rezistente la bacterioz\u0103, \u021bin\u00e2nd plantele departe de sol cu spalieri \u0219i folosind insecticide precum rotenona sau piretrul.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viru\u0219i ai plantelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>Viru\u0219ii plantelor sunt agen\u021bi patogeni microscopici care pot provoca o varietate de simptome la plante, inclusiv \u00eeng\u0103lbenire, mozaic, piticire \u0219i ofilire. Controla\u021bi viru\u0219ii plantelor \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2nd \u0219i distrug\u00e2nd plantele infectate, folosind soiuri rezistente la boli \u0219i practic\u00e2nd o igien\u0103 bun\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mucegai cenu\u0219iu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Mucegaiul cenu\u0219iu este o ciuperc\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de plante, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eengri\u0219irea \u0219i muceg\u0103irea frunzelor. Controla\u021bi mucegaiul cenu\u0219iu \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2nd \u0219i distrug\u00e2nd frunzele afectate, oferind plantelor o bun\u0103 circula\u021bie a aerului \u0219i folosind fungicide.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">F\u0103inare<\/h2>\n\n<p>F\u0103inarea este o ciuperc\u0103 care formeaz\u0103 o pelicul\u0103 alb\u0103, pudrat\u0103, pe frunzele plantelor, determin\u00e2nd \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea \u0219i c\u0103derea acestora. Controla\u021bi f\u0103inarea folosind fungicide sau pulveriz\u00e2nd plantele cu o solu\u021bie de bicarbonat de sodiu \u0219i ap\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0103tarea frunzelor<\/h2>\n\n<p>P\u0103tarea frunzelor este o boal\u0103 fungic\u0103 ce provoac\u0103 pete maronii sau negre pe frunzele plantelor. Controla\u021bi p\u0103tarea frunzelor folosind fungicide sau \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2nd \u0219i distrug\u00e2nd frunzele infectate.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sfaturi suplimentare pentru combaterea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Monitoriza\u021bi-v\u0103 plantele \u00een mod regulat pentru semne de d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli.<\/li>\n<li>Folosi\u021bi metode organice de control al d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor ori de c\u00e2te ori este posibil.<\/li>\n<li>Men\u021bine\u021bi-v\u0103 gr\u0103dina curat\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 resturi.<\/li>\n<li>Roti\u021bi culturile \u00een fiecare an pentru a preveni acumularea de d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli \u00een sol.<\/li>\n<li>Folosi\u021bi plante \u00eenso\u021bitoare pentru a descuraja d\u0103un\u0103torii \u0219i a atrage insecte benefice.<\/li>\n<li>Consulta\u021bi un expert local \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103rit sau un agent de extensie pentru sfaturi specifice privind combaterea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor din zona dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identificarea \u0219i controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor comune la plante Afide Afidele sunt insecte mici, cu corp moale, care se hr\u0103nesc cu seva plantelor, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eent\u00e2rzierea cre\u0219terii, \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea frunzelor \u0219i excre\u021bia&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[13406,11558,1755,11524,13411,13407,8848,13413,13414,9119,1756,13408,12211,13410,13412,13409],"class_list":["post-9084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-spider-mites","tag-aphids","tag-pest-control","tag-disease-control","tag-cucumber-beetles","tag-squash-bugs","tag-gardening","tag-gray-mold","tag-leaf-spot","tag-powdery-mildew","tag-plant-health","tag-tomato-hornworms","tag-cabbage-worms","tag-wireworms","tag-plant-viruses","tag-whiteflies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9085,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9084\/revisions\/9085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}