Excavating History: Below the Surface

Amsterdam’s rich history has been unearthed through an ambitious project called Below the Surface. This multimedia initiative showcases over 700,000 artifacts excavated during the construction of the North/South metro line.

A Timeline of Amsterdam’s Past

An interactive timeline presents a curated collection of 20,000 archaeological finds, offering a glimpse into Amsterdam’s evolution from prehistoric times to the present day. Visitors can explore a vast array of objects, from ancient coins and shells to modern cell phones and dentures.

The City’s Changing Landscape

The artifacts unearthed by Below the Surface provide insights into the intertwining histories of Amsterdam’s urban development and its surrounding landscape. The Amstel River, a vital waterway, has played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s identity and economy.

Prehistoric Origins

Human habitation in the area now known as Amsterdam dates back to the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 2700-1800 B.C.). Excavations have revealed evidence of prehistoric settlements and agricultural activities along the banks of the Amstel River.

Roman Influence and Medieval Settlement

During the Roman era, Amsterdam was an important trading hub. Artifacts from this period include pottery fragments and coins. Permanent agricultural settlements emerged in the 11th and 12th centuries, laying the foundation for the city’s future prosperity.

Shipping and Commerce

Given the riverbed location of the excavations, many artifacts are associated with shipping activities. These include anchors, ship fittings, and items likely lost overboard or during shipwrecks. Amsterdam’s strategic location on trade routes has played a significant role in its economic growth.

Virtual Exploration and Display

Below the Surface allows visitors to not only examine individual artifacts but also curate their own virtual display cases. This feature enables users to explore the collection in a personalized way, highlighting specific themes or time periods.

Rokin Metro Station Display

For those seeking a more tangible experience, the Rokin metro station showcases a curated display of 10,000 artifacts excavated during the project. Visitors can marvel at the diversity of objects on display, gaining a deeper understanding of Amsterdam’s rich history.

Unlocking Amsterdam’s Secrets

The Below the Surface project has shed new light on Amsterdam’s past, providing valuable insights into the city’s urban development, cultural influences, and economic foundations. Through interactive timelines, virtual displays, and curated exhibitions, this multimedia initiative invites visitors to explore the hidden treasures that lie beneath Amsterdam’s streets.