The Concept

Danish artist Olafur Eliasson has created a monumental public art installation in New York City called “Waterfalls.” The project consists of four mammoth waterfalls, ranging from 90 to 120 feet tall and up to 80 feet wide, suspended in the East River.

The Materials

Eliasson used unconventional materials for his waterfalls, including steel scaffoldings and run-of-the-mill plumbing pipes. This choice reflects the artist’s desire to create a work that is both visually striking and accessible to the public.

The Setting

The waterfalls are situated in the East River, a bustling industrial port that has undergone significant transformation in recent years. The artist’s choice of location is deliberate, as the waterfalls resonate with both the history and the modern character of the setting.

The Impact

Eliasson’s waterfalls have had a profound impact on New Yorkers and visitors alike. They are a spectacle to behold, offering a unique and unforgettable experience. The waterfalls have also sparked conversations about the role of public art in urban spaces and the relationship between nature and the built environment.

The Construction

The construction of the waterfalls was a complex and ambitious undertaking. Eliasson and his team used innovative engineering techniques to suspend the massive structures in the river. The construction process was also highly visible, becoming an integral part of the artwork itself.

The Honesty

One of the most striking aspects of Eliasson’s waterfalls is their unpretentious honesty. The artist made no attempt to disguise the scaffolding or plumbing pipes used in their construction. This transparency lends the work a sense of authenticity and vulnerability.

The Spectacle

Despite their industrial materials, Eliasson’s waterfalls are undeniably spectacular. They create a mesmerizing spectacle that draws viewers in and inspires awe. The waterfalls are a testament to the artist’s ability to transform ordinary objects into extraordinary experiences.

The Urban Context

The waterfalls are not only a work of art but also a reflection of the urban context in which they are situated. The scaffolding evokes the city’s construction sites and infrastructure, while the plumbing pipes suggest the city’s intricate network of utilities. By incorporating these elements into his work, Eliasson creates a dialogue between art and the urban environment.

The Growth and Change

The waterfalls also symbolize growth and change. The scaffolding, a common sight in developing cities, represents the constant evolution of the urban landscape. The plumbing pipes, too, suggest the flow and transformation of resources within the city. Eliasson’s waterfalls capture the dynamic and ever-changing nature of urban life.

The Public Dimension

Eliasson’s waterfalls are a truly public artwork, accessible to all who pass by. The artist’s choice of location in the East River ensures that the waterfalls can be enjoyed by both locals and tourists alike. The waterfalls’ scale and visibility make them a landmark that invites interaction and engagement.

The Influence of Graffiti and Collaboration

In the vibrant streets of New York City during the 1980s, a network of young artists emerged, fueled by the burgeoning hip-hop movement. Among them was Jean-Michel Basquiat, a visionary graffiti artist whose work would revolutionize the art world.

Basquiat and his peers, including A-One, Fab 5 Freddy, Keith Haring, Lady Pink, and Rammellzee, shared a deep connection with hip-hop culture. They drew inspiration from the music, the street art, and the social issues that defined the era.

Their artistic collaborations challenged the boundaries between graffiti and fine art. They transformed subway cars into canvases, creating vibrant and thought-provoking works that captured the spirit of the city.

This collaboration played a pivotal role in the emergence of hip-hop art as a legitimate art form. It paved the way for these artists to exhibit their work in galleries and museums, bringing the voice of the streets to the mainstream art world.

Basquiat’s Impact and Legacy

Jean-Michel Basquiat’s work stood out for its raw energy and exploration of complex themes. His large-scale paintings juxtaposed bold colors and symbols to probe issues of race, colonialism, and systemic oppression.

Basquiat’s unique style and artistic vision quickly gained recognition. He became an international art star, with his works fetching astronomical sums at auction. However, his tragic death from a heroin overdose at the age of 27 cut short his promising career.

Despite his brief life, Basquiat’s influence on contemporary art remains profound. His work continues to inspire artists and challenge societal norms.

The Post-Graffiti Movement

The artists associated with the hip-hop movement, including Basquiat, became known as “post-graffiti” artists. They transitioned from “bombing” subway cars to creating commissioned works for galleries and collectors.

Among them was the iconic Fun Gallery, which played a crucial role in showcasing the work of these emerging artists. The Fun Fridge, a refrigerator adorned with their artwork, became a symbol of the vibrant art scene that was taking place in the East Village.

Artists like A-One, Lee Quiñones, and others continued to push the boundaries of their art, experimenting with different mediums and styles.

The Philosophy of Gothic Futurism

Rammellzee, a half-Italian, half-black artist from Queens, embraced the philosophy of “Gothic Futurism.” This philosophy connected graffiti writers to a battle for free expression against authoritarian control.

Rammellzee’s futuristic warrior depictions linked hip-hop to the nascent Afrofuturism movement. His work explored themes of identity, technology, and the struggle for social justice.

From the Streets to the Galleries

The post-graffiti artists, led by Jean-Michel Basquiat, played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between street art and mainstream culture. They challenged the elitism of the art world and paved the way for a new generation of artists to emerge from diverse backgrounds.

Their work continues to resonate today, inspiring contemporary artists and shaping the visual landscape of our cities. The legacy of Jean-Michel Basquiat and his peers serves as a testament to the power of art to transform society and empower marginalized voices.

The Eclectic Icon Returns

Bill Murray, the beloved actor and comedian, has left an indelible mark on New York City, from starring in iconic films to bartending in Brooklyn. On June 12, Murray will make a special return to the city for a unique event: a poetry reading while walking across the Brooklyn Bridge.

Poets Walk Across the Brooklyn Bridge

As part of the 22nd Annual Poetry Walk Across the Brooklyn Bridge, Murray will join renowned poets Billy Collins, Sharon Olds, Gregory Pardlo, and Claudia Rankine for a literary pilgrimage across the historic bridge. Participants will recite poems inspired by the vibrant energy and iconic landmarks of New York City.

Murray’s Enduring Support for Poetry

Murray’s involvement with Poets House, the organization hosting the event, dates back to the 1990s. He provided seed funding for the Poets House Library and has been a steadfast supporter ever since. “Bill fell in love with the event and has proven himself to be a great advocate for Poets House,” said Lee Briccetti, executive director of Poets House.

A Literary Journey with a Purpose

The 1.1-mile bridge crossing is expected to take approximately 45 minutes, offering ample time to immerse oneself in the literary experience. Participants are encouraged to read Hart Crane’s “To Brooklyn Bridge” beforehand to enhance the journey.

Accessible Options for All

Tickets for the event range from $250 for general admission to $10,000 for a premier ticket that includes a dinner and reception at Poets House following the walk. However, Poets House emphasizes that the public is welcome to walk alongside the official participants, even without a ticket. Donations are encouraged to support the organization’s literary programs and events.

Literary Enrichment for Children

Proceeds from the event will directly benefit Poets House programs, including over 100 literary initiatives for children each year. These programs foster a love of literature and creativity in young minds.

Exploring the Literary Landscape of New York City

The Brooklyn Bridge has long been a source of inspiration for writers and artists. Its iconic silhouette and historical significance make it an ideal backdrop for a literary event. Other articles from Travel + Leisure provide further insights into the literary heritage of New York City, including hidden wine cellars beneath the bridge and nostalgic glimpses of Times Square and Sandy beaches in the 1950s.

A Culinary Treat After the Literary Journey

After completing the poetry walk, participants can indulge in the culinary delights of nearby restaurants. Travel + Leisure recommends various dining options to complement the literary experience.

Supporting the Arts and Inspiring Young Minds

The Poetry Walk Across the Brooklyn Bridge with Bill Murray offers a unique opportunity to experience the transformative power of poetry while supporting a worthy cause. By participating or donating, individuals contribute to the preservation of literary traditions and the cultivation of future generations of writers and readers.

Renovations and Expansion

The iconic Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City is undergoing a major expansion and renovation project that will close its doors for four months, from June 15 to October 21, 2023. The project will add 40,000 square feet of new gallery space, allowing MoMA to display an additional 1,000 artworks, bringing its total collection to approximately 2,500 pieces.

A New Approach to Displaying Art

MoMA is also overhauling its approach to showcasing its collection, with a focus on creating a more inclusive and experimental art space. The museum will stop dividing works according to media, allowing paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, and architecture to share the same spaces. This interdisciplinary approach will encourage visitors to view art from new perspectives and make connections between different artistic disciplines.

Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion

MoMA is committed to increasing the representation of women, African American, Asian, and Latino artists in its collection and exhibitions. The museum has launched a partnership with the Studio Museum in Harlem to collaborate on exhibitions and highlight the work of underrepresented artists.

New Exhibitions and Programs

The expanded MoMA will feature a variety of new exhibitions and programs, including:

• A summer show at MoMA PS1 in Queens, featuring the work of Kenyan figurative artist Michael Armitage.
• A survey of Latin American art, showcasing the rich and diverse artistic traditions of the region.
• A retrospective of the work of Betye Saar, a 92-year-old African American artist known for her exploration of African tribal mysticism, history, and nostalgia.
• A new education platform, offering a range of programs and resources for students, educators, and the public.
• A studio for live performances and programming, providing a space for artists to engage with visitors and experiment with new artistic forms.
• Street-level galleries that are free to the public, making MoMA’s collection more accessible to a wider audience.

A Revitalized Art Destination

Upon its reopening, MoMA will be a revitalized art destination, offering visitors a more inclusive, experimental, and diverse experience. The museum’s commitment to showcasing a wider range of artistic voices and perspectives will enrich the cultural landscape of New York City and inspire future generations of artists and art enthusiasts.

Benefits of the Expansion

• Increased gallery space for displaying more artworks.
• A more inclusive and experimental approach to showcasing art.
• Greater representation of women, African American, Asian, and Latino artists.
• New exhibitions and programs that engage and educate visitors.
• A revitalized art destination that fosters creativity and cultural exchange.

The World Trade Center’s Enduring Legacy

Amidst the devastation wrought by the September 11th attacks, a symbol of the World Trade Center’s former glory emerged from the rubble: Fritz Koenig’s “Sphere for Plaza Fountain.” Battered but not broken, this iconic sculpture stood as a testament to the resilience of both the Twin Towers and the spirit of New York City.

A Journey of Preservation

Commissioned in 1966 and installed in 1971, the 45,000-pound bronze and steel sculpture graced the plaza between the Twin Towers. After the attacks, the Sphere was discovered amidst the wreckage, its interior holding poignant relics of the fallen towers.

Recognizing its symbolic significance, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey embarked on a mission to preserve and memorialize the Sphere. In 2002, it was dismantled and rebuilt as an interim memorial in Battery Park. However, its ultimate fate remained a contentious topic.

A Source of Public Tension

The Sphere became a focal point for public debate over the best way to honor the victims of 9/11. Some argued for its incorporation into the National September 11 Memorial Museum, while others believed it should be preserved in its original location.

Throughout this period of uncertainty, the Sphere continued to serve as a pilgrimage site for those seeking solace and remembrance. Its scarred surface became a testament to the horrors of that fateful day, while also embodying the indomitable spirit of the city.

A Return to Ground Zero

In 2017, the Port Authority finally reached a decision to return the Sphere to its original home near Ground Zero. The sculpture was carefully relocated to Liberty Park, a green space adjacent to the 9/11 Memorial.

This move was met with both joy and relief by those who had campaigned for its preservation. The Sphere now stands as a poignant reminder of what was lost on September 11th, while also symbolizing the resilience and rebirth of New York City.

A Symbol of Hope and Healing

The Sphere’s journey is a metaphor for the city’s own path of recovery and healing. Its presence at Ground Zero serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made and the indomitable spirit that prevailed.

Like the descendant of the horse chestnut tree from Anne Frank’s hiding place that now resides in Liberty Park, the Sphere embodies the power of art to transcend tragedy and inspire hope.

A Journey into the Heart of Chinatown

Bruce Edward Hall’s “Tea That Burns: A Family Memoir of Chinatown” is a poignant and immersive exploration of New York City’s Chinatown, a vibrant and resilient community steeped in tradition. Hall, a “Chinese-Scottish Protestant,” delves into the Chinese side of his family, offering a unique perspective on the neighborhood’s history, culture, and enduring legacy.

Chinatown’s Unwavering Spirit

For Hall, Chinatown was an oasis of familiarity amidst the homogenizing forces of American society. It was a place where he could connect with his ancestral roots and witness the enduring traditions that had shaped his family for generations. Amidst the backdrop of Tong wars and festivals, the author traces the inevitable Americanization of his family, who changed their name from Hor to Hall in 1950.

A Tapestry of Characters

Hall introduces us to a cast of unforgettable characters, each embodying a different facet of Chinatown life. There’s Great Grandfather Hor Poa, who arrived in the United States with an unwavering commitment to his traditions, and Grandfather Hock Shop, known for his gambling prowess and suave demeanor. Hall’s father, the youngest son, embarked on a journey away from his ancestral neighborhood, leaving behind a legacy that would continue to shape his descendants.

Superstitions and Beliefs

Chinatown’s rich tapestry is interwoven with a web of superstitions and beliefs that guide the lives of its inhabitants. Evil spirits lurk in dark corners, kept at bay by goldfish tanks and winding streets. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture, with every meal an opportunity to celebrate life’s milestones. Hall vividly describes the tantalizing aromas and flavors that permeate the neighborhood’s streets.

Racism and Resilience

Despite its vibrant community, Chinatown has not been immune to racism and discrimination. Hall recounts the humiliating stereotypes that Chinese Americans have faced, from being labeled “sinister gamblers” to being subjected to racist taunts. Through it all, the community has persevered, finding strength in its cultural identity and resilience.

The Impact of World War II

During World War II, Chinatown’s patriotism was tested when America’s plans to send steel to Japan drew protests from the Chinese community. Despite the prevailing belief that Asians lacked the vision to fly fighter planes, the attack on Pearl Harbor proved otherwise. The war brought a renewed sense of unity and purpose to Chinatown, as its residents rallied together to support the war effort.

Celebrations and Traditions

Chinatown’s annual New Year’s parade is a spectacle of joy and tradition. As the Lion appears, its towering head and snapping jaws consuming red envelopes filled with money, it symbolizes the warding off of evil spirits and the promise of prosperity for the coming year. Hall’s evocative prose captures the exhilaration and significance of these celebrations.

A Legacy that Lives On

In “Tea That Burns,” Bruce Edward Hall has crafted a compelling memoir that transports readers to the heart of Chinatown. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of a vibrant community, its resilience in the face of adversity, and the power of family and tradition. Through Hall’s evocative descriptions and intimate storytelling, Chinatown emerges as a place of both beauty and struggle, a testament to the human spirit’s ability to thrive even amidst the challenges of time and societal change.

Professional Influences

Rachel Grady is a woman of many talents and interests, as evidenced by her eclectic responses to our quick questionnaire. When asked to describe herself in three words, she chose “curious,” “high-energy,” and “entertaining.” These traits are certainly reflected in her work as a journalist, filmmaker, and author.

One of Grady’s greatest professional influences is Werner Herzog, the legendary German filmmaker known for his bold and visionary style. Grady admires Herzog’s unwavering commitment to his craft and his ability to capture the human experience in all its complexity and beauty.

Personal Passions and Inspirations

Beyond her professional life, Grady has a number of personal passions and interests. She is an avid reader, and her favorite book is “Shantaram” by Gregory David Roberts, a sprawling epic set in India. Grady is also fascinated by history and politics, and she would love to have dinner with Muammar Qaddafi, the former Libyan leader, to gain insights into his enigmatic personality and the complex events that shaped his country.

Grady’s daily life is fueled by three essentials: eBay, iced coffee, and New York City. She loves finding unique treasures on eBay, and she can’t resist a good iced coffee on a hot day. As a native New Yorker, Grady is deeply connected to the city’s vibrant energy and cultural diversity.

Global Perspectives and Life Lessons

Grady is deeply concerned about the pressing issue of illiteracy around the world. She believes that education is the key to unlocking human potential and creating a more just and equitable society.

One of the most important lessons Grady has ever learned is the power of surrender. She has learned to let go of expectations and embrace the unknown, and this has led her to some of her most fulfilling experiences.

Advice for Aspiring Professionals

For those just starting out in their careers, Grady advises them to follow their hearts and do things that they are passionate about. She believes that when you work from a place of authenticity, you will have fewer regrets and greater success.

Motto for Life

Grady’s motto is “Avanti!” (“Forward!,” in Italian). This motto reflects her adventurous spirit and her belief in the importance of progress and innovation.

Central Park is a beloved 843-acre oasis in the heart of Manhattan, a natural landmark that has captured the hearts of New Yorkers and visitors alike for generations. Its sprawling lawns, tranquil lakes, and iconic landmarks have provided a sanctuary for relaxation, recreation, and cultural enrichment.

The Origins of Central Park

The idea for Central Park originated in the mid-19th century, when New York City was rapidly expanding and becoming increasingly crowded. Inspired by the beautiful parks of London, civic leaders and landscape architects envisioned a grand public space that would provide respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux: The Visionaries Behind Central Park

In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a competition to design Central Park. Their vision was to create a naturalistic landscape that would evoke the beauty of the surrounding countryside while also providing ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation.

A Microcosm of New York State

Central Park is designed to be a microcosm of New York State itself. The southern portion of the park, with its formal gardens and manicured lawns, represents the urban environment of New York City. As you move northward, the landscape becomes more rustic, with hills, woods, and tranquil lakes, reminiscent of the Catskills and Adirondacks regions.

Iconic Landmarks

Central Park is home to numerous iconic landmarks, each with its own unique history and significance. Sheep Meadow, once home to a flock of sheep, is now a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. Bethesda Fountain, with its intricate carvings and towering Angel of the Waters statue, is a beloved gathering place. Belvedere Tower offers panoramic views of the park and the surrounding cityscape.

Hidden Secrets

Beyond its well-known landmarks, Central Park holds many hidden secrets and lesser-known stories. The Casino, originally designed as a ladies’ refreshment salon, was transformed into a Prohibition-era speakeasy. Seneca Village, an African-American community that once occupied the park’s west side, was displaced during the park’s construction.

Challenges and Controversies

Like any urban park, Central Park has faced its share of challenges and controversies over the years. Olmsted, the park’s original designer, would have likely frowned upon the playgrounds and other amenities that have been added over time. The Vanderbilt Gardens, with their formal design and private ownership, have also drawn criticism.

A Living Legacy

Despite these challenges, Central Park remains a beloved and vibrant part of New York City. It is a place where people from all walks of life can come to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, enjoy the beauty of nature, and connect with their community. As Olmsted and Vaux intended, Central Park continues to be a sanctuary for the people of New York City, a place where they can find respite, recreation, and inspiration.

Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor: A Scenic Journey

The train ride from New York to Washington, D.C. along Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor offers a diverse array of sights and attractions. From the bustling streets of Manhattan to the historic landmarks of Philadelphia and the nation’s capital, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

New York City to Philadelphia

As the train departs from New York’s Penn Station, keep an eye out for the modern architecture of Madison Square Garden and the iconic Beaux Arts style of Grand Central Terminal. Passing through the Meadowlands, you’ll see the vast wetlands and the Meadowlands Sports Complex, home to the New York Jets and Giants football teams.

Further along the route, Trenton, New Jersey’s capital, is marked by the towering neon sign on the Delaware River Bridge, proclaiming “Trenton Makes—The World Takes.” This industrial city has a rich history, including George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River nearby.

Approaching Philadelphia, the train passes by the Philadelphia Zoo, offering a glimpse of exotic animals. Don’t miss Boathouse Row on the Schuylkill River, a National Historic Landmark that hosts rowing competitions.

Philadelphia to Baltimore

As the train leaves Philadelphia, it crosses the Susquehanna River at Havre de Grace, providing a scenic view of the Chesapeake Bay. Wilmington, Delaware, is home to Old Swedes Church, a historic landmark built by Scandinavian immigrants in the 17th century.

Baltimore to Washington, D.C.

The train enters Baltimore through the 7,000-foot Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel. Arriving in Washington, D.C., the skyline is dominated by the Washington Monument, the city’s tallest structure. Disembarking at Union Station, admire the Neo-Classical architecture, which was restored in 1988.

Hidden Gems and Unique Attractions

In addition to the main attractions, there are several hidden gems and unique experiences to be discovered along the train route.

• Victorian Boathouse Row: This historic landmark in Philadelphia is a popular spot for rowing and hosts an annual regatta on the Fourth of July.
• Old Swedes Church: This 17th-century church in Wilmington is known for its mossy cemetery and its celebration of Swedish St. Lucia’s Day.
• Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel: This long tunnel provides a glimpse into Baltimore’s industrial past.
• Chesapeake Bay: The train crosses over the mouth of the Susquehanna River, offering a view of this vast estuary.

Tips for a Memorable Train Ride

• Book a window seat to maximize your viewing experience.
• Bring a camera to capture the scenic moments.
• Pack snacks and drinks for the journey.
• Arrive at the station early to allow ample time to find your train and settle in.
• Relax and enjoy the ride, taking in the sights and sounds of the Northeast Corridor.

The George III Statue: A Symbol of Revolution and Debate

In 1776, colonists in New York City toppled a statue of King George III, sparking a debate over the role of monuments in commemorating history. Today, fragments of the statue are on display at the New-York Historical Society, inviting visitors to consider the ongoing controversy surrounding public monuments.

The Destruction of the Statue

The equestrian statue of George III was erected in Bowling Green in 1770 as a symbol of British rule. However, as tensions between the colonies and Great Britain grew, the statue became a target of protest. In July 1776, just hours after the Declaration of Independence was read to Continental troops, a crowd of rebels armed with axes and hammers tore down the monument.

The Significance of the Statue

The destruction of the George III statue was a symbolic act of defiance against British authority. It represented the colonists’ desire for independence and their rejection of monarchy. The statue’s fall also marked a turning point in the American Revolution, as it signaled the growing support for independence among the people of New York City.

The Debate over Monuments

In recent years, there has been a renewed debate over the role of monuments in American society. Some argue that monuments to controversial figures, such as Confederate generals, should be removed from public spaces. Others believe that these monuments are important reminders of the past and should be preserved.

The debate over monuments raises complex questions about history, memory, and the role of public art. It is a debate that will likely continue for many years to come.

The George III Statue Today

Today, fragments of the George III statue are on display at the New-York Historical Society. The statue’s remains are a powerful reminder of the American Revolution and the debate over monuments. The exhibition also includes other artifacts related to the statue, such as musket balls recovered from Revolutionary barracks and a maquette for a proposed sculpture of abolitionist leader Sojourner Truth.

The Future of Monuments

The future of monuments in the United States is uncertain. However, the debate over monuments is likely to continue as the country grapples with its complex history and the role of public art in shaping national identity.

Interactive Experience

The New-York Historical Society’s exhibition on monuments includes an interactive experience that encourages visitors to imagine new monuments to people who are historically underrepresented in commemorative imagery. This experience allows visitors to consider the role of monuments in shaping our understanding of history and to envision a more inclusive future.

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