{"id":10406,"date":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10406"},"modified":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:06:44","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-gazania-flowers\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazania Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m: Renkli Bah\u00e7eler \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gazania Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m\u0131: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/h2>\n\n

Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Gazania, hazine \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi veya Afrika papatyas\u0131 olarak da bilinir, s\u0131cak iklimlerde bah\u00e7elere canl\u0131 renkler katan, canl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131kt\u0131r. Papatyaya benzeyen \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve kolay bak\u0131m\u0131 ile bu dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Gazania, g\u00fcnde en az alt\u0131 saat do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiren tam g\u00fcne\u015fte geli\u015fir. Yo\u011fun s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki b\u00f6lgelerde, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin erken kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fleden sonra g\u00f6lge faydal\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Gazania, n\u00f6tr pH’l\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,0), iyi drene edilmi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 tercih eder. Kumlu, t\u0131nl\u0131 ve hafif asitli veya alkali topraklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli toprak t\u00fcrlerine ve ko\u015fullar\u0131na tolerans g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Gazanyalar kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve s\u0131k sulama gerektirmez. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, sulamalar aras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Gazanyalar, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli topraklara adapte olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ek g\u00fcbre gerektirmez.<\/p>\n\n

Gazania \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n\n

Gazania \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, turuncu, sar\u0131, beyaz ve pembe de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli renk ve desenlerde gelir. Baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler \u00e7e\u015fitler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Chansonette’ serisi: Erken \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar, k\u0131sa b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimleri i\u00e7in idealdir<\/li>\n
  • ‘Creamsicle’: Beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ek bah\u00e7eleri i\u00e7in ideal olan bronz bir merkezi diskli fildi\u015fi yapraklar<\/li>\n
  • ‘Daybreak’ serisi: G\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 renklerinde veya \u00e7izgilerinde tohumdan h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ekler verir<\/li>\n
  • ‘Kiss Bronze’: Turuncu ve alt\u0131n rengi iki tonlu yapraklar<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sunbather’s Sunset’: Ak\u015fama kadar a\u00e7\u0131k kalan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 yapraklar<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sundrop’: Monokromatik alt\u0131n yapraklar ve diskler<\/li>\n
  • ‘Talent’ serisi: Parlak \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle canl\u0131 bir tezat olu\u015fturan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar<\/li>\n
  • ‘Tiger Stripes’: Beyaz veya alt\u0131n yapraklar \u00fczerinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya pembe \u00e7izgiler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Budama<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanyalar\u0131n budanmas\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir ancak \u015fekillerini korumaya ve yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. K\u0131\u015f sonlar\u0131nda veya ilkbahar ba\u015flar\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar\u0131 yerden birka\u00e7 santim yukar\u0131dan kesin.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dcreme<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanyalar tohum, bazal \u00e7elikler veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnme yoluyla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n

    Tohumdan:<\/strong> Tohumlar\u0131 son don tarihinizden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 hafta \u00f6nce i\u00e7 mekanda ekin. Tohumlar\u0131 tohum ba\u015flatma kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ekin ve nemli tutun. Don tehlikesi ge\u00e7tikten sonra fideleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya dikin.<\/p>\n\n

    Bazal \u00c7elikler:<\/strong> Sonbaharda bitkinin taban\u0131ndan bazal \u00e7elikler al\u0131n. \u0130yi kaliteli saks\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131yla dolu saks\u0131lara dikin ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir yerde i\u00e7 mekanda tutun. \u00c7elikleri ilkbaharda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya dikin.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u00f6l\u00fcnme:<\/strong> \u0130lkbahar veya sonbaharda yerle\u015fik gazania bitkilerini b\u00f6l\u00fcn. Bitkiyi kaz\u0131n ve k\u00f6kleri dikkatlice ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131r\u0131n. B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri yeniden dikin ve bol su verin.<\/p>\n\n

    Saks\u0131da B\u00fcy\u00fcmek<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanyalar, kaplarda yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uygundur. Drenaj delikleri olan bir saks\u0131 se\u00e7in ve iyi drene olan bir saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile doldurun. Gazanyalar\u0131, sark\u0131k al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kab\u0131n kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in saks\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131na dikin.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u0131\u015flatma<\/h2>\n\n

    So\u011fuk iklimlerde gazanyalar i\u00e7eride k\u0131\u015flat\u0131labilir. Sonbaharda bitkiyi kaz\u0131n ve saks\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla dolu bir saks\u0131ya dikin. Saks\u0131y\u0131 serin, g\u00fcne\u015fli bir pencerede tutun ve toprak y\u00fczeyi kurudu\u011funda sulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

    Yayg\u0131n Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

    Gazanyalar genellikle sorunsuz olsa da yaprak bitleri, unlu b\u00f6cekler ve k\u00fclleme dahil olmak \u00fczere belirli zararl\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olabilirler. Bitkilerinizi d\u00fczenli olarak izleyin ve herhangi bir istilay\u0131 derhal tedavi edin.<\/p>\n\n

    Sorun Giderme<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Gazanyalar\u0131m neden \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131yor?<\/strong> Gazanyalar yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alm\u0131yorlarsa, toprak \u00e7ok \u0131slaksa veya yeterli besin alm\u0131yorlarsa \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mayabilirler.<\/li>\n
    • Daha fazla \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi nas\u0131l te\u015fvik edebilirim?<\/strong> Gazanyalar\u0131n\u0131za yeterli g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme mevsimi boyunca d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcbreleyin.<\/li>\n
    • Gazanyalara \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme sonras\u0131 nas\u0131l bak\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong> Tohum \u00fcretimini \u00f6nlemek ve yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri temizleyin. Gazanyalar sonbaharda do\u011fal olarak uykuda kal\u0131rlar, bu nedenle bu d\u00f6nemde sulamay\u0131 azalt\u0131n ve g\u00fcbrelemekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Ek \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • Gazania \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131d\u0131r ve geceleri veya bulutlu g\u00fcnlerde kapan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
      • Gazanyalar kendi kendine tohumlayabilir, bu nedenle yay\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorsan\u0131z tohum vermeden \u00f6nce solmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri temizleyin.<\/li>\n
      • Gazanyalar geyiklere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, bu da onlar\u0131 geyiklerin sorun oldu\u011fu bah\u00e7eler i\u00e7in iyi bir se\u00e7im haline getirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Gazania Yeti\u015ftirme ve Bak\u0131m\u0131: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Giri\u015f Gazania, hazine \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi veya Afrika papatyas\u0131 olarak da bilinir, s\u0131cak iklimlerde bah\u00e7elere canl\u0131 renkler katan, canl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131kt\u0131r. Papatyaya benzeyen \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14545,8848,8695,8993,14543,14544],"class_list":["post-10406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-african-daisy","tag-gardening","tag-flower","tag-perennial","tag-gazania","tag-treasure-flower"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10407,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10406\/revisions\/10407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}