{"id":10468,"date":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=10468"},"modified":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:47:12","slug":"norway-spruce-care-growing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/gardening\/norway-spruce-care-growing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Norve\u00e7 Ladini: Peyzajlar ve Noel \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Bir \u00c7am A\u011fac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norve\u00e7 Ladini: Peyzajlar ve Noel \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Bir \u00c7am A\u011fac\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme K\u0131lavuzu<\/h2>\n\n

Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

Norve\u00e7 ladin (Picea abies), h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, yo\u011fun yapraklar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli manzaralara uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131yla bilinen pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ster mahremiyet, r\u00fczgar perdesi veya geleneksel bir Noel a\u011fac\u0131 ar\u0131yor olun, Norve\u00e7 ladin m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n\n

Bak\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Uygun bak\u0131mla Norve\u00e7 ladin yeti\u015ftirmek nispeten kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Norve\u00e7 ladin, g\u00fcnde en az alt\u0131 saat g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirerek tam g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131smi g\u00f6lgeye kadar olan\u0131 tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n

Toprak:<\/strong> Norve\u00e7 ladin i\u00e7in ideal toprak nemli, iyi drene olmu\u015f ve hafif asidiktir. Zengin, kumlu toprak faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Su:<\/strong> Yerle\u015ftikten sonra Norve\u00e7 ladin kurakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanabilir ancak d\u00fczenli sulama tercih eder. Derinlemesine \u0131slatma, s\u0131k ve s\u0131\u011f sulamadan daha etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fcbre:<\/strong> Toprak testleri de\u011fi\u015fiklik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece genellikle g\u00fcbrelemeye gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n

Norve\u00e7 ladininin, her biri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Nidiformis:<\/strong> “Ku\u015f yuvas\u0131 ladin” olarak bilinen bu c\u00fcce \u00e7e\u015fidi yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,9 metre boyunda b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • Pumila Glauca:<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fan, g\u00fczel mavi-ye\u015fil i\u011fnelere sahip minyat\u00fcr bir \u00e7e\u015fittir.<\/li>\n
  • Pendula:<\/strong> 18,3 metreye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen ancak olgunlukta sadece 1,5 metre geni\u015fli\u011fe ula\u015fabilen sark\u0131k bir \u00e7e\u015fittir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Budama<\/h2>\n\n

    Norve\u00e7 ladin do\u011fal olarak zarif bir form geli\u015ftirir, bu nedenle budama genellikle minimumdur. Ancak gerekliyse:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • \u00d6l\u00fc veya hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dallar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde yelken alan\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • K\u00fct\u00fck olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in dallar\u0131 yaka b\u00f6lgesinin hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kesin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      \u00dcretim<\/h2>\n\n

      Norve\u00e7 ladinini \u00e7o\u011faltman\u0131n en etkili yolu \u00e7elik almakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Esnek bir daldan 15 cm’lik bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc 45 derecelik bir a\u00e7\u0131yla kesin.<\/li>\n
      2. Alt taraftaki i\u011fneleri temizleyin.<\/li>\n
      3. \u00c7eligi kumlu topra\u011fa dikin.<\/li>\n
      4. S\u0131cakl\u0131k, dolayl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve d\u00fczenli sulama sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Tohumdan Yeti\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        1. D\u00fc\u015fen kozalaklardan tohumlar\u0131 toplay\u0131n ve en az \u00fc\u00e7 hafta buzdolab\u0131nda saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
        2. Tohumlar\u0131 24 saat suda bekletin ve y\u00fczenleri at\u0131n.<\/li>\n
        3. Kalan tohumlar\u0131 nemli, iyi drene olmu\u015f topra\u011fa dikin.<\/li>\n
        4. \u00c7imlenme genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n
        5. Fidanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya nakletmeden \u00f6nce bir sezon boyunca kaplarda tutun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          Saks\u0131lama ve Saks\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • Gen\u00e7 fidanlar i\u00e7in 30 cm’lik plastik bir saks\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
          • Norve\u00e7 ladin h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir veya iki mevsim sonra d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya dikilmesi gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            K\u0131\u015flatma<\/h2>\n\n

            Olgun Norve\u00e7 ladin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6zel bir k\u0131\u015flatma bak\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. Gen\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n taban\u0131na mal\u00e7 sermek yal\u0131t\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n

            Yayg\u0131n Zararl\u0131lar ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/h2>\n\n

            Norve\u00e7 ladin genellikle hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere kar\u015f\u0131 hassas olabilir:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Cytospora:<\/strong> Dallar\u0131 etkileyen bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n
            • Kanser:<\/strong> Kabukta lezyonlara neden olan bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n
            • Pas:<\/strong> \u0130\u011fnelerin rengini bozan ve zay\u0131flatan bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Uzun Kuyruklu Kelime \u00d6bekleriyle \u0130lgili Sorular<\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • Norve\u00e7 ladin tohumdan nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirilir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                “Tohumdan Yeti\u015ftirme” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde belirtilen ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyin.<\/p>\n\n

                  \n
                • Bir Norve\u00e7 ladin saks\u0131da nas\u0131l bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                  \u0130yi drene olmu\u015f toprak i\u00e7eren 30 cm’lik bir saks\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve bol \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve su sa\u011flay\u0131n. Saks\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n

                    \n
                  • Norve\u00e7 ladin ile Douglas k\u00f6knar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                    Norve\u00e7 ladin i\u011fneleri sivri ve dikenlidir, Douglas k\u00f6knar i\u011fneleri ise yumu\u015fak ve t\u00fcyl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

                      \n
                    • Norve\u00e7 ladinleri i\u00e7 mekanda b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir mi?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                      Norve\u00e7 ladinleri i\u00e7 mekan kaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015f\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fidanlar ge\u00e7ici olarak i\u00e7 mekanda yeti\u015ftirilebilir, ancak k\u00f6k sistemi geli\u015fti\u011finde d\u0131\u015far\u0131da dikilmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n\n

                        \n
                      • Norve\u00e7 ladinleri i\u011fnelerini d\u00f6ker mi?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                        Evet, Norve\u00e7 ladinleri her y\u0131l i\u011fnelerini d\u00f6ker, ancak kay\u0131p \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha az belirgindir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Norve\u00e7 Ladini: Peyzajlar ve Noel \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Bir \u00c7am A\u011fac\u0131 Bak\u0131m ve Yeti\u015ftirme K\u0131lavuzu Genel Bak\u0131\u015f Norve\u00e7 ladin (Picea abies), h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, yo\u011fun yapraklar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli manzaralara uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131yla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[14591,14590,10994,8814,14588,8819,14589,8984],"class_list":["post-10468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-hardy","tag-fast-growing","tag-easy-to-grow","tag-christmas-tree","tag-norway-spruce","tag-landscaping","tag-windbreak","tag-evergreen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10469,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468\/revisions\/10469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}