2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkeologlar, \u0130ngiltere’nin Leicester kentindeki bir otopark\u0131n alt\u0131nda dikkate de\u011fer bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: Kral Richard III’\u00fcn iskeleti. Bu ke\u015fif, bu esrarengiz h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III, sava\u015fta \u00f6len son \u0130ngiliz kral\u0131yd\u0131. 1485’teki Bosworth Sava\u015f\u0131’nda sonunu buldu. T\u0131bbi dergi Lancet’te yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Richard III’\u00fcn iskeletini inceledi ve son anlar\u0131nda maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 kafa travmalar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Richard III’\u00fcn kafatas\u0131nda dokuz, pelvisinde iki olmak \u00fczere toplam on bir yaralanma ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. En ciddi yaralanmalar, muhtemelen bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 veya balta gibi keskin bir kuvvet travmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan kafatas\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bir di\u011fer delici yara, muhtemelen keskin bir silah\u0131n ucuyla meydana gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n
Bu yaralanmalar, Richard III’\u00fcn at\u0131n\u0131n bir batakl\u0131\u011fa saplanmas\u0131 sonucu onu terk edip d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla sava\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131ndaki anlat\u0131mlarla tutarl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle pelvis b\u00f6lgesindeki baz\u0131 yaralanmalar\u0131n garip a\u00e7\u0131larda oldu\u011funu belirttiler. Richard III’\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, cesedi sava\u015f alan\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken bu yaralanmalar\u0131n olu\u015fmu\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, iskelette savunma yaralar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir; bu da kral\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 hari\u00e7, geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n iyi z\u0131rhland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III’\u00fcn iskeleti, 26 Mart 2015 tarihinde Leicester Katedrali’ne yeniden g\u00f6m\u00fclecek. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131n analizi, ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bu karma\u015f\u0131k tarihi fig\u00fcr\u00fcn daha eksiksiz bir resminin \u00e7izilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca iskelet \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabildikleri i\u00e7in Richard III’\u00fcn kemiklerde kaydedilmeyen ba\u015fka yaralanmalar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, korunan yaralanmalar kesinlikle vah\u015ficedir ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fiddetli do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Baz\u0131 yaralanmalar\u0131n garip a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, Richard III’\u00fcn cesedinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f veya tahrip edilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde spek\u00fclasyonlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak bu teoriyi destekleyecek kesin bir kan\u0131t yoktur.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III’\u00fcn iskeletinin herhangi bir savunma yaras\u0131na sahip olmamas\u0131, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde kendini savunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun nedeni, say\u0131ca az ve bunalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalan\u0131p tepki verememesi olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Richard III’\u00fcn iskeletinin ke\u015ffi ve analizi, ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilgi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 efsanelerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bu esrarengiz kral\u0131n ger\u00e7ek do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Korkun\u00e7 Richard III Kafatas\u0131 Yaralanmalar\u0131: Yeni Bir Analiz Richard III \u0130skeletinin Ke\u015ffi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkeologlar, \u0130ngiltere’nin Leicester kentindeki bir otopark\u0131n alt\u0131nda dikkate de\u011fer bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: Kral Richard III’\u00fcn iskeleti.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,2584,1425,1426,2346,27],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-battle-of-bosworth","tag-richard-iii","tag-skeleton","tag-head-injuries","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions\/1124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}