{"id":1125,"date":"2022-06-25T07:18:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T07:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1125"},"modified":"2022-06-25T07:18:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T07:18:07","slug":"noahs-ark-scientific-puzzle-solved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/naturalhistory\/noahs-ark-scientific-puzzle-solved\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuh’un Gemisi: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Bir Bilimsel Bilmece"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuh’un Gemisi: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Bilimsel Bir Bilmece<\/h2>\n\n

Zorluk<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, bilim ve dinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, do\u011fa bilimciler s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleyen bir bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrleri yelpazesi ke\u015ffediyorlard\u0131. Bu, Nuh’un Gemisi’nin \u0130ncil’deki anlat\u0131s\u0131na inananlar i\u00e7in bir zorluk te\u015fkil ediyordu. T\u00fcm bu yeni ke\u015ffedilen t\u00fcrler gemiye nas\u0131l s\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015f olabilirdi?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Piskopos John Wilkins’in \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

    Zaman\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Piskopos John Wilkins, bu bilimsel ke\u015fifle \u0130ncil otoritesini uzla\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. 1668 tarihli “Ger\u00e7ek Bir Karaktere ve Felsefi Bir Dile Do\u011fru Bir Deneme” metninde Wilkins, Kutsal Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu sorgulayan “ateist alayc\u0131lara” bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n\n

    “T\u00fcr”\u00fcn \u0130lk Biyolojik Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Wilkins’in en \u00f6nemli yenili\u011fi, “t\u00fcr”\u00fcn ilk biyolojik tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesiydi. Kat\u0131rlar gibi alt t\u00fcrleri ve melezleri d\u0131\u015flayarak, gemiye yerle\u015ftirilmesi gereken hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

    Kategorizasyon ve Kapasite<\/h2>\n\n

    Wilkins gemiyi, her biri belirli bir amaca tahsis edilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6ld\u00fc. Alt kat hayvanlar\u0131, orta kat onlar\u0131n yiyeceklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu ve \u00fcst kat ku\u015flar ve onlar\u0131n yiyecekleri ile Nuh’un ailesi ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

    Wilkins, hayvanlar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini, gereken yiyecek miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve Nuh’un ailesi ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken alan\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak her kat\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice hesaplad\u0131. Her bir kat\u0131n belirlenen amac\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli kapasiteye sahip oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u0131\u015flamalar ve Uyarlamalar<\/h2>\n\n

    Wilkins, gemi \u00fczerindeki hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha da azaltmak i\u00e7in kaplumba\u011falar, foklar, timsahlar ve suda ya\u015fayabilen di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Bu hayvanlar\u0131n tufan s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakabilece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n\n

    Bilimsel \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

    Wilkins’in Nuh’un Gemisi bilmecesine getirdi\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir teolojik arg\u00fcman de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli bir bilimsel and\u0131. “T\u00fcr”\u00fc tan\u0131mlayarak ve alt t\u00fcrleri d\u0131\u015flayarak modern taksonominin temelini att\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nuh’un Gemisi: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Bilimsel Bir Bilmece Zorluk y\u00fczy\u0131lda, bilim ve dinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, do\u011fa bilimciler s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleyen bir bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrleri yelpazesi ke\u015ffediyorlard\u0131. Bu, Nuh’un Gemisi’nin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2590],"tags":[2586,2587,2588,2585,2589,99],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naturalhistory","tag-scienceandreligion","tag-biblicalmysteries","tag-bishopjohnwilkins","tag-noahs-ark","tag-biologicaldefinitionofspecies","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1126,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}