{"id":11305,"date":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11305"},"modified":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T04:37:41","slug":"repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/african-art\/repatriation-of-african-art-french-report-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"Frans\u0131z raporu: Afrika sanat\u0131 geri d\u00f6ns\u00fcn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131z raporu Afrika sanat\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6neriyor<\/h2>\n\n

Macron’un Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

Aral\u0131k 2021’de Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, \u015fu anda Frans\u0131z m\u00fczelerinde bulunan Afrika sanat eserlerinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bir rapor haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Sanat tarih\u00e7i B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Savoy ve Senegalli yazar Felwine Sarr taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan rapor, Fransa’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan al\u0131nan Afrika k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Ya\u011fmalanan Eserler ve S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Miras\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Rapor, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 1960’lara kadar s\u00fcren Fransa’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z askerleri, y\u00f6neticileri ve bilimsel ka\u015fifler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen eserlere odaklan\u0131yor. Afrika \u00fclkeleri bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazinelerin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r geri verilmesini talep ediyor ancak Frans\u0131z yasalar\u0131 m\u00fczelerin devral\u0131nan eserleri kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak teslim etmesini yasakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130ade \u00d6nerileri<\/h3>\n\n

Savoy ve Sarr’\u0131n raporu, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir plan \u00f6neriyor:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Sembolik Eserlerin Hemen \u0130adesi:<\/strong> \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Fransa, Afrika \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan talep edilen Abomey, Benin’den 1892’de al\u0131nan heykeller ve saray hazineleri gibi olduk\u00e7a sembolik \u00f6neme sahip birka\u00e7 eseri iade etmelidir.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fine Dayal\u0131 Envanter ve \u0130ade:<\/strong> 2022 bahar\u0131 ile 2022 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 aras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z m\u00fczeleri, koleksiyonlar\u0131ndaki Afrika eserlerinin envanterlerini \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in Afrika yetkilileriyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ortak komiteler daha sonra iade taleplerini inceleyecek ve ilgili \u00fclkeler ve topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclen eserleri iade edecektir.<\/li>\n
  3. S\u00fcrekli \u0130ade S\u00fcreci:<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz iade talebinde bulunmayan Afrika \u00fclkeleri bunu yapmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc rapor s\u00fcrecin zamanla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Yasal ve Pratik Hususlar<\/h3>\n\n

    Bu \u00f6nerileri uygulamak i\u00e7in Macron, Fransa parlamentosundan bir yasa ge\u00e7irtmelidir. Ancak rapor, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f savunucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131m olarak memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Benin’deki Zinsou Sanat Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marie-Cecile Zinsou, raporun “tarihimizi geri almam\u0131za ve nihayet k\u0131tada payla\u015fabilmemize” yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n

    Avrupa M\u00fczeleri \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h3>\n\n

    Fransa’daki geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f politikalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ya\u011fmalanan Afrika k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserlerine sahip di\u011fer Avrupa m\u00fczeleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Paris’teki Quai Branly M\u00fczesi gibi baz\u0131 kurumlar, koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Afrika’dan edinmi\u015ftir. Rapor, amac\u0131n Avrupa m\u00fczelerini bo\u015faltmak de\u011fil, “Afrika miras\u0131n\u0131n co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyada yeniden dengelemek” oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Alternatif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve Gelecek Ad\u0131mlar<\/h3>\n\n

    Rapor ayr\u0131ca m\u00fczelerin geri d\u00f6nen eserlerin yerine kopyalar koymay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini \u00f6neriyor. Bu, m\u00fcze koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan eser kayb\u0131 konusunda duyulan endi\u015feleri azaltabilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, raporun \u00f6nerileri Afrika k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n daha adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeyi ve Fransa ile Afrika \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki diyalo\u011fu geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Frans\u0131z raporu Afrika sanat\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6neriyor Macron’un Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc Aral\u0131k 2021’de Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, \u015fu anda Frans\u0131z m\u00fczelerinde bulunan Afrika sanat eserlerinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bir rapor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[13620,15307,6268,4704,89,1185],"class_list":["post-11305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-art","tag-african-art","tag-african-history","tag-france","tag-repatriation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-colonialism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11305"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24522,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11305\/revisions\/24522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}