1989’da binlerce ki\u015fi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenci, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin otoriter y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 protesto etmek ve demokratik reformlar talep etmek i\u00e7in Pekin’deki Tiananmen Meydan\u0131’nda topland\u0131. Protestolar, pop\u00fcler bir reformcu lider olan Hu Yaobang’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle tetiklendi.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, protestolara ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir bask\u0131yla yan\u0131t verdi. 4 Haziran 1989’da tanklar ve birlikler meydana girdi ve g\u00f6stericilere ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce, belki de binlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Miao Deshun, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tutuklanan bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6stericiden biriydi. Yanan bir tanka sepet atmak su\u00e7undan kundak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7land\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ancak daha sonra cezas\u0131 m\u00fcebbet hapse \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n
Deshun, 27 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 hapiste ge\u00e7irdi ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve ailesinin ziyaretlerine izin verilmedi. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda hepatit B ve ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131, \u00c7in tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Muhalefete y\u00f6nelik bir bask\u0131ya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca, h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda artan e\u015fitsizli\u011fe ve yolsuzlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7an bir ekonomik liberalle\u015fme politikas\u0131 uygulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131 \u00c7in’de hala tabu bir konu olmaya devam ediyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, medyada ve ders kitaplar\u0131nda buna ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm s\u00f6zleri sans\u00fcrl\u00fcyor. Ancak katliam\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 hem \u00c7in’de hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Miao Deshun’un serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin muhalefeti bast\u0131rmaya devam etti\u011finin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalsak bile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6neminin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Miao Deshun’un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce ba\u015fka g\u00f6sterici tutukland\u0131 ve hapsedildi. Bir\u00e7o\u011funa i\u015fkence yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 verilmedi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 idam edildi, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise hapishanede \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen veya hapsedilen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. Ancak insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131, say\u0131n\u0131n binlerle ifade edildi\u011fini tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7an bir dizi ekonomik reform ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu reformlar, devlet i\u015fletmelerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00fclkenin yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bir piyasa ekonomisinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Ekonomik reformlar milyonlarca insan\u0131 yoksulluktan kurtard\u0131 ve yeni bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f yaratt\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda artan e\u015fitsizli\u011fe ve yolsuzlu\u011fa da yol a\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131ndan herhangi bir \u015fekilde bahsedilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 her zaman hassas olmu\u015ftur. Katliam, \u00c7in ders kitaplar\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yor ve medyada buna ili\u015fkin herhangi bir\u8a00\u53ca\u306b h\u0131zla sans\u00fcr ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Tiananmen Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 sans\u00fcrlemesi, muhalefete y\u00f6nelik devam eden bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ifade ve toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6neminin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131, hem \u00c7in’de hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Katliam, otoriter y\u00f6netimin tehlikelerinin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6neminin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Miao Deshun’un serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, uzla\u015fma yolunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hesap vermek ve b\u00f6yle bir trajedinin bir daha asla ya\u015fanmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tiananmen Meydan\u0131: Son Mahkumun Serbest B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 Tiananmen Protestolar\u0131 1989’da binlerce ki\u015fi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenci, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin otoriter y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 protesto etmek ve demokratik reformlar talep etmek i\u00e7in Pekin’deki Tiananmen Meydan\u0131’nda topland\u0131.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[3277,15378,515,69,15377,11,15379,15376],"class_list":["post-11358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-china","tag-chinese-government","tag-democracy","tag-human-rights","tag-miao-deshun","tag-censorship","tag-freedom-of-speech","tag-tiananmen-square"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11359,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11358\/revisions\/11359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}