{"id":11702,"date":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11702"},"modified":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T03:37:08","slug":"medieval-veterinary-magic-healing-animals-faith-tradition-occult","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/animal-care\/medieval-veterinary-magic-healing-animals-faith-tradition-occult\/","title":{"rendered":"Orta\u00e7a\u011f Veteriner B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130nan\u00e7, Gelenek ve Biraz Ok\u00fcltizmle Hayvanlar\u0131 \u0130yile\u015ftirme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orta\u00e7a\u011f Veteriner B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130nan\u00e7, Gelenek ve Biraz Ok\u00fcltizmle Hayvanlar\u0131 \u0130yile\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hayvanlar toplumda yiyecek ve ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flamaktan arkada\u015fl\u0131k etmeye ve stat\u00fc sembol\u00fc olmaya kadar hayati roller oynuyorlard\u0131. Ancak veterinerlik t\u0131bb\u0131 bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz gibi yoktu ve hayvan \u015fifac\u0131lar\u0131 hastalar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in geleneksel uygulamalar, inan\u00e7 ve hatta b\u00fcy\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na g\u00fcveniyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Veteriner Hekimlikte B\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fc, Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 ve hayvanlar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi alan\u0131na da uzan\u0131yordu. “At doktorlar\u0131” veya “av k\u00f6pe\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri” olarak bilinen orta\u00e7a\u011f veterinerleri, hastal\u0131klarla ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc uygulamalar kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu uygulamalar basit b\u00fcy\u00fcler ve t\u0131ls\u0131mlardan kutsal emanetler ve kutsal metinleri i\u00e7eren ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rit\u00fcellere kadar uzan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

Do\u011fal B\u00fcy\u00fc: Do\u011fan\u0131n Gizli G\u00fc\u00e7lerinden Yararlanmak<\/h2>\n\n

Veteriner hekimlikte kullan\u0131lan bir b\u00fcy\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fc, do\u011fal malzemelerin gizli \u00f6zelliklerine odaklanan do\u011fal b\u00fcy\u00fcyd\u00fc. Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015fifac\u0131lar\u0131, belirli bitkilerin, hayvanlar\u0131n ve minerallerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iyile\u015ftirici g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, toz haline getirilmi\u015f engerek y\u0131lan\u0131 atlardaki fist\u00fclleri tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, ye\u015fil \u00e7ay\u0131r kurba\u011fas\u0131 kolik i\u00e7in bir \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

Azizler ve Kutsal Fig\u00fcrler: Hayvan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u015eefaat<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in genellikle azizlere ve kutsal fig\u00fcrlere ba\u015fvuruyorlard\u0131. Baz\u0131 azizler belirli hayvanlarla veya hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015fti, \u00f6rne\u011fin Aziz Hippolytus atlarla ve Aziz Hubert kuduzla ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu. \u015eifac\u0131lar, bu azizlerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc dualarla, t\u00fcrbelerini ziyaret ederek ve kutsal emanetler kullanarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcler ve \u0130yile\u015ftirici T\u0131ls\u0131mlar: \u0130lahi G\u00fcc\u00fc Y\u00f6nlendirmek<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f veterinerleri hayvanlar\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcler ve iyile\u015ftirici t\u0131ls\u0131mlar da kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcler genellikle veterinerlik k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131n\u0131n kenar bo\u015fluklar\u0131na, etkinliklerinin garantisiyle birlikte kaydediliyordu. Kutsal fig\u00fcrlerin, \u00f6rne\u011fin Ey\u00fcp veya \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131larla hayvan\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda paralellikler kurarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Karma\u015f\u0131k Rit\u00fceller: Ayinler ve Di\u011fer Ok\u00fclt Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n\n

Vecd ve \u015farbon gibi daha ciddi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in orta\u00e7a\u011f veterinerleri \u015feytan \u00e7\u0131karma da dahil olmak \u00fczere daha karma\u015f\u0131k rit\u00fcellere ba\u015fvurabilirlerdi. Bu rit\u00fceller Katolik ayinlerinden modellenmi\u015f ve hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan iblisleri veya kurtlar\u0131 kovmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Benzer uygulamalar, veterinerlerinin iyile\u015ftirici b\u00fcy\u00fclerinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in say\u0131sal tablolar ve eski semboller kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam veteriner hekimli\u011finde de bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

\u015eeytan\u0131n Etkisi: \u015eeytani G\u00fc\u00e7ler Hakk\u0131nda Endi\u015feler<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130yile\u015ftirici t\u0131ls\u0131mlarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fclerde anlams\u0131z kelimelerin ve sembollerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, baz\u0131 orta\u00e7a\u011f ilahiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve doktorlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u015feytani g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erebilece\u011finden korkuyorlard\u0131. Ancak veterinerler genellikle hayvan hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan sorumlu olan \u015feytanlarla sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesine Y\u00f6nelik Tutumlar\u0131n De\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f’\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru, hayvanlara \u00f6zel bir stat\u00fc veren yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sorgulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Giderek artan b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck korkular\u0131 aras\u0131nda, hayvanlarla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler bile kara b\u00fcy\u00fc kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyordu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, veteriner hekimlikte kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc uygulamalar daha az kabul g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f Veteriner B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Hayvanlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, orta\u00e7a\u011f veterinerlerinin geleneksel uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bir \u015fekilde devam etmi\u015ftir. Yerel \u015fifac\u0131lar ve “kurnaz ki\u015filer”, geleneksel bilgiyi yerel gelenek ve inan\u00e7larla harmanlayarak veterinerlik hizmetleri sunmaya devam ettiler.<\/p>\n\n

Dahas\u0131, orta\u00e7a\u011f veteriner b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte insanlar ve hayvanlar aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fki hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sunar ve hayvan bak\u0131m\u0131nda inanc\u0131n ve gelene\u011fin kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orta\u00e7a\u011f Veteriner B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc: \u0130nan\u00e7, Gelenek ve Biraz Ok\u00fcltizmle Hayvanlar\u0131 \u0130yile\u015ftirme Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da Hayvanlar\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hayvanlar toplumda yiyecek ve ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flamaktan arkada\u015fl\u0131k etmeye ve stat\u00fc sembol\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15829],"tags":[15821,15825,15826,15827,15824,15823,15822,15820,15828],"class_list":["post-11702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-care","tag-animal-healing","tag-saints-and-holy-figures","tag-incantations-and-charms","tag-exorcisms","tag-natural-magic","tag-occult-practices","tag-faith-and-tradition","tag-medieval-veterinary-medicine","tag-veterinary-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11703,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11702\/revisions\/11703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}