\u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n uzak Outer Hebrides b\u00f6lgesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na, M.\u00d6.\u202f3500\u2019e tarihlenen, crannog olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yapay adalar. Bu dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131lar, \u00e7ap\u0131 30 ila 100 feet (10\u201130 metre) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen yuvarlak evler olarak suyun \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n
Crannoglar, suya kaz\u0131kl\u0131 kaz\u0131klar \u00e7ak\u0131larak ya da tonlarca kaya ve toprak hareket ettirilerek yapay bir ada olu\u015fturularak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, suyun y\u00fczeyinin hemen alt\u0131nda ya da suyun \u00fczerindeki minik, a\u011fa\u00e7larla kapl\u0131 adac\u0131klar veya tepecikler \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 crannoglar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir s\u0131r. Ancak, sitlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan son derece iyi korunmu\u015f seramik kaplar gibi eserler, bunlar\u0131n rit\u00fcel ya da ziyafet ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Crannoglar\u0131n bilinen k\u00f6y ve yerle\u015fim birimlerinden izole olmas\u0131 ve mezarl\u0131klara ya da g\u00f6m\u00fclere uzak konumlanmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n dini ya da cenaze rit\u00fcelleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Kaplar\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeylerinde bulunan yanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6mlek k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bu teoriyi daha da destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, crannoglar\u0131n suyla \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdan bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k hissi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 ergenlik t\u00f6renleri ya da di\u011fer \u00f6zel rit\u00fceller i\u00e7in ideal mekanlar haline getirmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu esrarengiz yap\u0131lar\u0131n tam hik\u00e2yesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. Sonar teknolojisiyle Outer Hebrides\u2019te daha fazla gizli crannog tespit ediyor ve Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ya da Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a tarihlenen crannoglar\u0131 yeniden inceleyerek, bunlar\u0131n Neolitik temeller \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilip edilmedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Neolitik d\u00f6nemde crannoglar\u0131n amac\u0131 bilinmezken, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na gelindi\u011finde bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n nesiller boyu insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konut alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Arkeologlar, bireylerin neden bu minik adalar\u0131 evleri olarak se\u00e7ti\u011fine dair nedenleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130rlandal\u0131 \u015fair William Butler Yeats, crannog ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fine \u015fiirsel bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmi\u015f olabilir. \u015e\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f:
\n\u201cD\u00fcnya bize \u00e7ok \u015fey kat\u0131yor; ge\u00e7 ve \u00e7abuk,
\nAl\u0131p harcayarak, g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc t\u00fcketiyoruz;\u2014
\nDo\u011fada bize ait olan\u0131 az g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
Belki de bu yapay adalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve huzuru, Neolitik insanlara g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n taleplerinden bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f ve do\u011fayla daha derin bir ba\u011f kurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Yapay Adalar\u0131: Neolitik Bir Bilmece Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Crannoglar\u0131n\u0131n Ke\u015ffi \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n uzak Outer Hebrides b\u00f6lgesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar: Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na, M.\u00d6.\u202f3500\u2019e tarihlenen, crannog olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yapay adalar.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,15972,154,15973,151,1727,3204],"class_list":["post-11819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-crannogs","tag-scotland","tag-mysteries-of-history","tag-neolithic","tag-rituals","tag-ceramics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25444,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11819\/revisions\/25444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}