Pop\u00fclizm, s\u0131radan insanlar ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc se\u00e7kinler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 vurgulayan siyasi bir \u00fcsluptur. Pop\u00fclist hareketler s\u0131kl\u0131kla “halk”a bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak hitap eder, ancak baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin kad\u0131nlar\u0131, yoksullar\u0131 veya \u0131rksal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin yedinci ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Jackson, anti-kurulu\u015f bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcten ilk adayd\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin se\u00e7kinler ve \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen se\u00e7menlere hitap etti.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson’\u0131n pop\u00fclizmi, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m \u015firketlerine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Bu \u015firketlerin i\u00e7erdekilere haks\u0131z avantajlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve “h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” tehdit etti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson’\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc pop\u00fclist sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Bankas\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “sava\u015ft\u0131”. Bankan\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yenileyecek bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na veto etti ve bunun \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson ayr\u0131ca siyasi sadakatin devlet i\u015fleriyle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi\u011fi bir “ganimet sistemi” uygulad\u0131. Bu sistem, Jackson’\u0131n destek\u00e7ileriyle deneyimli b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n yerini ald\u0131, nitelikleri ne olursa olsun.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson’\u0131n pop\u00fclizminin Amerikan siyaseti \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi oldu. Demokrat Parti’nin kurulu\u015funa ilham verdi ve se\u00e7men kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Pop\u00fclist temalar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Amerikan siyasetinde yank\u0131lanmaya devam ediyor. Bernie Sanders ve Donald Trump, se\u00e7menlere hitap etmek i\u00e7in pop\u00fclist s\u00f6ylemi kullanan adaylar\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda iki \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson’\u0131n pop\u00fclizmi, zaman\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan \u015fekillendi. Amerika de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e pop\u00fclizm de de\u011fi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn pop\u00fclist hareketler genellikle ekonomik e\u015fitsizlik ve \u015firketlerin etkisi gibi konulara odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson’\u0131n pop\u00fclizminin Amerikan demokrasisi \u00fczerinde olumlu bir etkisi olsa da s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 da vard\u0131. Jackson, k\u00f6leli\u011fi kald\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin topraklar\u0131ndan zorla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen bir k\u00f6le sahibiydi.<\/p>\n\n
Andrew Jackson’\u0131n pop\u00fclizmi karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc. Hem demokrasiyi geni\u015fletti hem de mevcut e\u015fitsizlikleri peki\u015ftirdi. Miras\u0131, pop\u00fclist s\u00f6ylemlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bize hat\u0131rlatarak, Amerikan siyasetini bug\u00fcn de \u015fekillendirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerikan tarihinde pop\u00fclizm: Andrew Jackson’\u0131n anti-kurulu\u015f miras\u0131 Pop\u00fclist Hareketler ve “Halk” Pop\u00fclizm, s\u0131radan insanlar ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc se\u00e7kinler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 vurgulayan siyasi bir \u00fcsluptur. Pop\u00fclist hareketler s\u0131kl\u0131kla “halk”a bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,6257,515,16288,489,15548],"class_list":["post-12052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-history","tag-andrew-jackson","tag-democracy","tag-anti-establishment","tag-politics","tag-populism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12053,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions\/12053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}