Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri, 1 Kas\u0131m’da kutlanan Kelt festivali Samhain’e dayanmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n sonunu ve ruhlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen karanl\u0131k mevsimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyordu. Bu ruhlar\u0131 uzak tutmak i\u00e7in insanlar \u015fenlik ate\u015fleri yakar, kost\u00fcm giyer ve yaramazl\u0131k yapard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130rlandal\u0131 ve \u0130sko\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7menler, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Amerika’ya getirdiler. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131mlara ip germe, kap\u0131 kollar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flama ve \u00e7\u00f6p varillerini devirme gibi \u015fakalar\u0131n beyinleri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kentle\u015ftik\u00e7e, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 yaramazl\u0131klar\u0131 kaosa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7ocuklar yang\u0131n alarmlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor, d\u00fckkan vitrinlerine tu\u011fla at\u0131yor ve m\u00fclklere zarar veriyordu. \u015eakalar, yoksulluk ve i\u015fsizlik gibi sosyal sorunlara duyulan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmenin bir yolu haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eiddetten endi\u015fe duyan baz\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler geri sava\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Gazeteler, ev sahiplerinin \u015fakac\u0131lara sa\u00e7ma ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131 bildirdi. New York, Rochester Okul M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, “Arabalar\u0131n lastiklerinin havas\u0131n\u0131 indirmek art\u0131k e\u011flenceli de\u011fil. Sabotaj bu.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n
1942’de Chicago \u015eehir Konseyi, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya ve bunun yerine bir “Koruma G\u00fcn\u00fc” uygulamaya karar verdi. Ancak bu \u00e7aba b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, yeti\u015fkinler Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriye ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u015fakalardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bayram\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklara verdiler ve \u015feker toplamay\u0131 yap\u0131c\u0131 bir gelenek olarak te\u015fvik ettiler.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eeker toplamay\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlatan ilk dergi makaleleri 1930’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Radyo ve televizyon programlar\u0131, ulusal bir kitleye ula\u015farak fikri pop\u00fclerle\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. 1952 Donald Duck \u00e7izgi filmi “Trick or Treat”, \u015feker toplamay\u0131 Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olarak peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n
G\u0131da \u015firketleri, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 \u015fekerleme sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n potansiyelini h\u0131zla fark etti. Beatrice Foods, Borden ve National Biscuit Company i\u015fe koyuldu. Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 \u015fekerlemeleri ve kost\u00fcm k\u00e2rlar\u0131 1960’larda f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eeker toplama, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131 hale geldi ve pervas\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerini kost\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kap\u0131 zillerini \u00e7almas\u0131na ve \u015feker istemesine b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Geleneksel Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 \u015fakas\u0131 azalsa da tamamen ortadan kalkmad\u0131. Modern \u015fakalar, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u015fakalardan ve e\u011flencelerden ak\u0131ll\u0131ca ters y\u00fcz etmeler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imler al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Evrimine ra\u011fmen Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131, yaramazl\u0131k ve alayc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc olmaya devam ediyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmelerine, otoriteye meydan okumalar\u0131na ve \u015fansl\u0131lara daha az \u015fansl\u0131 olanlara yard\u0131m etme sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmalar\u0131na izin veriyor. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n, modern Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 gelene\u011fi i\u00e7in yolu a\u00e7an uzun \u015fakac\u0131lar zincirine kar\u015f\u0131 bir minnet borcu var.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131: \u015eakalardan \u015eekerlemelere Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 Yaramazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6kenleri Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri, 1 Kas\u0131m’da kutlanan Kelt festivali Samhain’e dayanmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n sonunu ve ruhlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen karanl\u0131k mevsimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyordu.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[8312,1902,16289,16290,27],"class_list":["post-12054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-halloween","tag-folklore","tag-pranks","tag-trick-or-treating","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12055,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions\/12055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}