{"id":12135,"date":"2022-06-14T06:23:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T06:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12135"},"modified":"2022-06-14T06:23:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T06:23:14","slug":"the-smithsonian-tiger-a-history-of-man-eating-and-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/zoology\/the-smithsonian-tiger-a-history-of-man-eating-and-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Smithsonian’un Bengal Kaplan\u0131: Bir Yamyaml\u0131k ve Koruma Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Smithsonian’un Bengal Kaplan\u0131: Yamyaml\u0131k ve Koruma Tarihi<\/h2>\n\n

Sergilenen Kaplan<\/h2>\n\n

Smithsonian Ulusal Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde g\u00f6rkemli bir Bengal kaplan\u0131 havada s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor, “korkun\u00e7 simetrisi” s\u0131\u00e7raman\u0131n ortas\u0131nda donmu\u015f durumda. 11 fit uzunlu\u011fundaki bu canavar, 1967’de b\u00fcy\u00fck avc\u0131 David Hasinger taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclene kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli bir yamyamd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Yamyam Kaplanlar: Karma\u015f\u0131k Bir Sorun<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc avc\u0131 Jim Corbett, kaplanlar\u0131n ancak kontrolleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ko\u015fullar nedeniyle strese girdiklerinde yamyaml\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Smithsonian’un kaplan\u0131, kesin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bilinmedi\u011finden bu profile uyabilir veya uymayabilir. Ancak bu 857 kiloluk avc\u0131n\u0131n, Hasinger onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin.<\/p>\n\n

Champawat Yamyam\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Corbett’in Hindistan’da yamyamlar\u0131 avlama deneyimleri, bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriyor. Champawat yamyam\u0131 olarak bilinen b\u00f6yle bir kaplan, Corbett onu izleyip vurmadan \u00f6nce 436 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Corbett, k\u0131r\u0131k di\u015flerinin do\u011fal av\u0131n\u0131 yakalamas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini ve onu yamyam olmaya itti\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n\n

Smithsonian’un De\u011fi\u015fen Sergisi<\/h2>\n\n

Hasinger, yamyam kaplan\u0131 1969’da Smithsonian’a ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6n\u00fcnde ka\u00e7an bir eksen geyi\u011fi ile sergilendi. Ancak kaplan sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tasviri hakk\u0131ndaki endi\u015feler, geyi\u011fin 1976’da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Kaplanlar\u0131n D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131ndaki Azal\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

1970’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, kaplan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 zaten azal\u0131yordu. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma, habitat kayb\u0131 ve postlar ve kaplan par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in ka\u00e7ak avlanma, bu endi\u015fe verici e\u011filime katk\u0131da bulundu. Bug\u00fcn, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki 100.000’e k\u0131yasla, vah\u015fi do\u011fada sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 kaplan kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130nsan-Kaplan \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Tarihsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Tarihsel olarak insanlar ve kaplanlar yiyecek ve kaynaklar i\u00e7in rekabet ettiler. Kaplanlar insanlar\u0131 do\u011fal olarak av olarak g\u00f6rmezken, onlar\u0131 rakip olarak g\u00f6rebilirler. Hindistan-Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Sunderbans mangrov batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kaplanlar, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli avc\u0131lar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Koruman\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

Kaplan habitat\u0131n\u0131 korumak, onlar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kaplan Operasyonu gibi koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kaplanlar \u00e7ok say\u0131da tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam ediyor. Exxon Corporation ve Ulusal Bal\u0131k ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Kaplan\u0131 Kurtar Fonu, bu zorluklar\u0131 gidermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaplanlar\u0131n Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

Vah\u015fi kaplanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rme ihtimalleri azalsa da, hikayeleri zihinlerimizde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. \u015eimdi eksen geyi\u011fi ile yeniden bir araya gelen Smithsonian’un kaplan sergisi, koruma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor. \u0130nsanlar ve kaplanlar aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiyi anlayarak, her iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn de bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smithsonian’un Bengal Kaplan\u0131: Yamyaml\u0131k ve Koruma Tarihi Sergilenen Kaplan Smithsonian Ulusal Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde g\u00f6rkemli bir Bengal kaplan\u0131 havada s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor, “korkun\u00e7 simetrisi” s\u0131\u00e7raman\u0131n ortas\u0131nda donmu\u015f durumda. 11 fit uzunlu\u011fundaki bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[16402,401,5932,254,16403],"class_list":["post-12135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-tiger","tag-conservation","tag-smithsonian","tag-wildlife","tag-man-eating"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12136,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12135\/revisions\/12136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}