{"id":12237,"date":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12237"},"modified":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T07:06:03","slug":"nazi-atrocities-crete-viannos-massacres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/history\/nazi-atrocities-crete-viannos-massacres\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazi Zulm\u00fc Girit’te: Viannos Katliamlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nazi Zulm\u00fc Girit’te: Viannos Katliamlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Almanlar\u0131n Girit’i \u0130\u015fgali<\/h2>\n\n

1941’de, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Nazi Almanyas\u0131 Yunan adas\u0131 Girit’i i\u015fgal etti ve i\u015fgal etti. \u0130\u015fgal ac\u0131mas\u0131zd\u0131 ve Naziler sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z zul\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n

Viannos Katliamlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Girit’te en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli Nazi zul\u00fcmlerinden biri, Eyl\u00fcl 1943’te meydana gelen Viannos katliamlar\u0131yd\u0131. Yunan direni\u015f\u00e7ilerinin bir sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na misilleme olarak Nazi generali Friedrich-Wilhelm M\u00fcller, Viannos ve Ierapetra k\u00f6ylerinde 16 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm erkeklerin idam edilmesini emretti. Kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce sivil \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

Friedrich-Wilhelm M\u00fcller’in Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

“Girit Kasab\u0131” olarak bilinen M\u00fcller, Viannos katliamlar\u0131ndan do\u011frudan sorumluydu. Sivil halka ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirmekten zevk alan ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve sadist bir komutand\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra M\u00fcller yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 idam edildi.<\/p>\n\n

Katliamlar\u0131n Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Viannos katliamlar\u0131 Girit halk\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahip oldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn topluluklar\u0131 yok ettiler ve binlerce insan\u0131 evsiz ve travmatize b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Katliamlar ayn\u0131 zamanda Nazi i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f hareketini de k\u00f6r\u00fckledi.<\/p>\n\n

Yunanistan’da Holokost<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda Naziler ayr\u0131ca Yunanistan’daki Yahudi n\u00fcfusuna sistematik bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131lar. 58.000’den fazla Yunan Yahudisi, \u00e7o\u011fu Auschwitz-Birkenau’da olmak \u00fczere katledildi.<\/p>\n\n

Direni\u015f Hareketi<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130\u015fgalin ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen Yunan halk\u0131 Nazilere direndi. Direni\u015f\u00e7iler Alman birliklerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi ve M\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerine destek sa\u011flad\u0131. Direni\u015f hareketi, Yunanistan’\u0131n nihai kurtulu\u015funda hayati bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Girit’in Kaderi<\/h2>\n\n

Almanlar\u0131n Girit’i i\u015fgali Ekim 1944’te Nazilerin adadan \u00e7ekilmesiyle sona erdi. Ancak i\u015fgalin miras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam ediyor. Nazilerin i\u015fledi\u011fi katliamlar ve di\u011fer zul\u00fcmler Girit halk\u0131 i\u00e7in hala bir ac\u0131 ve \u00f6fke kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tazminat ve Uzla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Almanya’n\u0131n tazminat \u00f6demesini talep etti. Almanya bir miktar tazminat \u00f6dedi, ancak bir\u00e7ok Yunanl\u0131 miktar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Baz\u0131 Almanlar da atalar\u0131n\u0131n eylemlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek i\u00e7in Girit’e gitti. Ancak bir\u00e7ok Yunanl\u0131, eylemlerin s\u00f6zlerden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor ve Almanya’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmek i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n

Viannos katliamlar\u0131 ve Girit’teki di\u011fer Nazi zul\u00fcmleri tarihin karanl\u0131k bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sava\u015f\u0131n deh\u015fetini ve zulme ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlat\u0131rlar.<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazi Zulm\u00fc Girit’te: Viannos Katliamlar\u0131 Almanlar\u0131n Girit’i \u0130\u015fgali 1941’de, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Nazi Almanyas\u0131 Yunan adas\u0131 Girit’i i\u015fgal etti ve i\u015fgal etti. \u0130\u015fgal ac\u0131mas\u0131zd\u0131 ve Naziler sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[16536,16535,16533,831,56,16532,2263,16534,1208],"class_list":["post-12237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-resistance-movement","tag-friedrich-wilhelm-muller","tag-crete","tag-holocaust","tag-world-war-ii","tag-nazi-atrocities","tag-reparations","tag-viannos-massacres","tag-greece"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12238,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions\/12238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}