1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler Alpler’de Buz Adam \u00d6tzi’nin donmu\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Bir buzulda 5.300 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcreyle korunmu\u015f olan \u00d6tzi’nin bedeni ve e\u015fyalar\u0131, Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. E\u015fyalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, buz taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle korunmu\u015f bir avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi’nin avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131 bir yay, oklar, sada\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer aletleri i\u00e7eriyordu. Yay’\u0131 tamamlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, porsuk a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve boyuna uymas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve inceltilmesi gerekiyordu. \u00d6zellikle ilgi \u00e7ekici olan, \u00fc\u00e7 hayvan kiri\u015finden \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan \u00d6tzi’nin yay tetiviydi. Bu ke\u015fif, M\u0131s\u0131r mezarlar\u0131ndaki benzer buluntulardan bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceye tarihlenen, bilinen en eski yay tetivini i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi, sada\u011f\u0131nda 14 ok ta\u015f\u0131yordu, ancak sadece ikisinde ok ucu ve t\u00fcy vard\u0131. Ok u\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rken, t\u00fcyler hu\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 katran\u0131yla oklara yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki tam okun \u00e7entikleri, \u00d6tzi’nin yay tetivine m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde oturuyordu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi’nin sadak\u0131 geyik derisindendi ve oklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, hayvan kiri\u015fleri demetleri ve di\u011fer aletler i\u00e7eriyordu. Hayvan kiri\u015fleri muhtemelen ekipman\u0131 onarmak veya yeni sicimler yapmak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6tzi ayr\u0131ca, aletlerinin ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131n keskinli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bileme ta\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi’nin avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131, Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Avrupa’s\u0131ndaki avc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 ve teknolojisine dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Yay ve oklar, d\u00f6nemin birincil av silahlar\u0131yken, sada\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer aletler bunlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u00d6tzi’nin avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve becerileri hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6tzi’nin avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. 2001’deki bir r\u00f6ntgen, yaz ba\u015f\u0131nda sol omzundan bir okla vuruldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u00d6tzi’nin zamans\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131n\u0131 binlerce y\u0131l boyunca korudu ve modern arkeologlara Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Avrupa’s\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Buz Adam \u00d6tzi’nin avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle elle tutulur bir ba\u011flant\u0131d\u0131r. Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n avc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131, teknolojisi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir fikir vermektedir. \u00d6tzi’nin miras\u0131, avc\u0131l\u0131k ekipman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc korunmu\u015f bedeni ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 giyim, beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hatta ileti\u015fim gibi Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Buz Adam \u00d6tzi’nin Avc\u0131l\u0131k Ekipmanlar\u0131: Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Avrupa’s\u0131na Bir Pencere Buz Adam \u00d6tzi’nin Ke\u015ffi 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler Alpler’de Buz Adam \u00d6tzi’nin donmu\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Bir buzulda 5.300 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcreyle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[132,88,2218,2802,2803],"class_list":["post-1230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-anthropology","tag-archaeology","tag-hunting","tag-copper-age","tag-otzi-the-iceman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}