August Wilson, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frederick August Kittel olarak do\u011fdu ve Pittsburgh\u2019un Hill District b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek ilham ald\u0131. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta okuldan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, Wilson Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh’de okumaya dald\u0131 ve bu daha sonra ona edebi katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir lise diplomas\u0131 ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Wilson\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eseri, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca siyah Amerikan deneyimini anlatan 10 oyundan olu\u015fan Amerikan Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. Wilson, fabrika i\u015f\u00e7ileri, lisanss\u0131z taksi \u015fof\u00f6rleri ve \u00e7\u00f6p toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 gibi karakterler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerini ve siyah Amerikanlar\u0131n zaferlerini ustaca ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n\n
Pittsburgh\u2019deki August Wilson Afro-Amerikan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi, yazar\u0131n hayat\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sergi a\u00e7t\u0131. 1,800 metrekarelik sergi, Wilson\u2019\u0131n prod\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131ndan prop, kost\u00fcm ve set par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Ziyaret\u00e7iler, Wilson\u2019\u0131n ev ofisinde dola\u015fabilir ve ona ilham veren Eddie\u2019s adl\u0131 bir lokantay\u0131 hayal edebilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Wilson\u2019\u0131n oyunlar\u0131, siyah Amerikanlar\u0131n deneyimlerinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek a\u015fk, ihanet, g\u00fcven, umutlar ve hayaller gibi evrensel temalar\u0131 ele ald\u0131. Merkez ba\u015fkan\u0131 Janis Burley Wilson\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi, \u201cO, siyah Amerikan deneyimini yazan bir siyah Amerikan dramaturgudur, ama asl\u0131nda bu insan deneyimidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
Wilson\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen siyah Amerikanlara, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 mesleklerinde olanlar da dahil, bir ses verdi. Bu karakterler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla toplumsal normlara meydan okudu ve marjinalle\u015fmi\u015f topluluklar\u0131n direncini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
August Wilson\u2019\u0131n siyah tiyatro \u00fczerindeki etkisi derindi. Wilson\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok oyununda rol alm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00f6netmenlik yapm\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6r Ruben Santiago-Hudson, \u201cAugust Wilson ile biz Amerika\u2019y\u0131z.\u201d \u015feklinde yorum yapt\u0131. Wilson, siyah hayat\u0131 Amerikan tiyatrosunun merkezine yerle\u015ftirdi ve say\u0131s\u0131z siyah tiyatro sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi hikayelerini anlatmaya te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\n\n
Wilson\u2019\u0131n 2005\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, eserleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcncel ve pop\u00fcler. Oyunlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc filmlere uyarland\u0131 ve Denzel Washington, HBO i\u00e7in Y\u00fczy\u0131l D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc’ndeki 10 oyununun tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Wilson\u2019\u0131n miras\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam ediyor ve hikayelerin sistemik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 koyma ve marjinalle\u015fmi\u015f sesleri y\u00fckseltme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Wilson\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi, yetenekli kost\u00fcm tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131 Constanza Romero, miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Pittsburgh\u2019deki etkile\u015fimli sergiyi d\u00fczenledi ve Wilson\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk evini bir sanat merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Romero, Wilson\u2019\u0131n hikayelerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siyasi ortam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Amerikan tarihini siyah deneyimlerinin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ke\u015ffeden Wilson\u2019\u0131n oyunlar\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam eden zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve ele almak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Romero\u2019nun UC Santa Cruz Magazine\u2019e s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, \u201cBeni \u015fu anda hareketlendiren \u015fey, onun miras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak ve hikayelerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siyasi ortam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
August Wilson: Siyah Amerikan Deneyimini Yakalamak Erken Ya\u015fam ve Etkiler August Wilson, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frederick August Kittel olarak do\u011fdu ve Pittsburgh\u2019un Hill District b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek ilham ald\u0131. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta okuldan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6138],"tags":[16630,16631,16632,16633,16634,16635,16636,6994,16637,16638,902,16639,16640,6002,16641,8743,16642],"class_list":["post-12310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","tag-african-american-playwright","tag-american-century-cycle","tag-black-american-experience","tag-black-theater","tag-carnegie-library-of-pittsburgh","tag-century-cycle","tag-constanza-romero","tag-drama","tag-fences","tag-immersive-exhibition","tag-racism","tag-jitney","tag-ma-raineys-black-bottom","tag-pittsburgh","tag-pulitzer-prize","tag-systemic-racism","tag-tony-award"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24168,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions\/24168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}