Lemmingler, Arktik b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yuva yapan kemirgenlerdir. Dramatik n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla bilinirler ve bu da davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok mite ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Lemmingler hakk\u0131ndaki en kal\u0131c\u0131 mitlerden biri, u\u00e7urumdan atlayarak toplu intihar etmeleridir. Bu mit muhtemelen 1958 yap\u0131m\u0131 White Wilderness adl\u0131 bir Disney belgeseline dayanmaktad\u0131r. Belgeselde d\u00fczinelerce lemmingin bir u\u00e7urumdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak daha sonra bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin sahte oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Lemmingler asl\u0131nda bir kamyondan denize at\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ger\u00e7ekte lemmingler intihar etmezler. Pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeni bir b\u00f6lge bulmak i\u00e7in toplu halde yola \u00e7\u0131karlar. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler bazen \u00e7ok say\u0131da lemmingin nehirlerde bo\u011fulmas\u0131na veya u\u00e7urumdan d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Ancak bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir intihar eylemi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n
Lemmingler hakk\u0131ndaki bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n mit ise k\u0131zd\u0131klar\u0131nda patlamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mit muhtemelen lemminglerin \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeci olmalar\u0131na ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sava\u015fmalar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak patlamazlar.<\/p>\n\n
Lemming pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131, her birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f ve azalmalarla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dalgalan\u0131r. Bu dalgalanmalar\u0131n nedeni tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak bunun g\u0131da mevcudiyeti, avlanma ve hastal\u0131k gibi fakt\u00f6rlerle ilgili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda lemmingler h\u0131zla \u00fcrerler ve yeni b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve kaynaklar i\u00e7in rekabete yol a\u00e7abilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bir\u00e7ok lemming a\u00e7l\u0131k, avlanma veya hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ntihar ve patlama mitlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, lemmingler hakk\u0131nda ba\u015fka yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar da vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 insanlar lemminglerin s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fine inan\u0131r. Ancak lemmingler yaln\u0131zca pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 ederler.<\/p>\n\n
Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n mit ise lemminglerin aptal oldu\u011fudur. Ancak lemmingler asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a zeki hayvanlard\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenme ve \u00e7evrelerine uyum sa\u011flama yetenekleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Lemmingler, bir\u00e7ok mit ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamaya konu olmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici yarat\u0131klard\u0131r. Ancak lemminglerle ilgili ger\u00e7ek, mitlerden \u00e7ok daha ilgin\u00e7tir. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenler, Arktik ekosisteminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uyumlu hayvanlard\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lemmingler: Mitler ve Yanl\u0131\u015f Anlamalar Lemmingler, Arktik b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yuva yapan kemirgenlerdir. Dramatik n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla bilinirler ve bu da davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok mite ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lemminglerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[1354,3209,16646,7883,16644,16647,16645,5150],"class_list":["post-12316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-arctic","tag-myths","tag-suicide","tag-rodents","tag-lemmings","tag-exploding","tag-population-booms","tag-misconceptions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12317,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12316\/revisions\/12317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}