{"id":12383,"date":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12383"},"modified":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T19:55:10","slug":"korean-buddhist-masterpiece-sacred-dedication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/asian-art\/korean-buddhist-masterpiece-sacred-dedication\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadir G\u00f6r\u00fclen ve Eski Bir Kore Budist Ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nadir G\u00f6r\u00fclen ve Eski Bir Kore Budist Ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00d6nceki Bir Hazine<\/h2>\n\n

Washington, D.C.’deki Arthur M. Sackler Sanat Galerisi’nde Goryeo Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na (918-1392) uzanan dikkate de\u011fer bir Kore Budist heykeli sergilenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Merhamet bodhisattvas\u0131 Gwaneum’un bu zarif alt\u0131n yald\u0131zl\u0131 ah\u015fap fig\u00fcr\u00fc, Kore’de t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski heykelidir.<\/p>\n\n

\u015eefkatli Bodhisattva<\/h2>\n\n

Bodhisattvalar, insanl\u0131\u011fa yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in maddi d\u00fcnyayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kalmay\u0131 se\u00e7en ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Sanskrit\u00e7e’de Avalokiteshvara olarak da bilinen Gwaneum, Do\u011fu Asya’daki en pop\u00fcler bodhisattvad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar genellikle \u015fefkat, nezaket ve koruma i\u00e7in Gwaneum’a y\u00f6nelirler.<\/p>\n\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik<\/h2>\n\n

Goryeo d\u00f6nemi Kore’de b\u00fcy\u00fck sanatsal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sackler Galerisi’ndeki Gwaneum heykeli, d\u00f6nemin ah\u015fap oymac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve yald\u0131zc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yetenek ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki fit uzunlu\u011fundaki fig\u00fcr, z\u0131mbalar ve \u00e7ivilerle bir arada tutulan 15 par\u00e7a k\u00f6knar a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karma\u015f\u0131k bir metal ta\u00e7 takar ve aln\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00f6z\u00fc veya ilahi d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc temsil eden kristal bir urna bulunur.<\/p>\n\n

Kutsal Adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n

Gwaneum heykeli 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem ba\u015f\u0131 hem de g\u00f6vdesi kutsal metinler ve sembolik nesnelerle doldurulmu\u015ftu. Bu adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k eylemi, heykele inananlar i\u00e7in manevi bir hayat verdi. Malzemeler onu oyulmu\u015f bir ah\u015fap par\u00e7as\u0131ndan ilahi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

Tarihsel Ba\u011flam<\/h2>\n\n

Budizm d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kore’ye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve Gwaneum heykeli yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak uygulan\u0131yordu. Heykelin zengin malzemeleri ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, muhtemelen kraliyet saray\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesi olan varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir hami taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Goryeo d\u00f6neminde Kore, Budist heykeller de dahil olmak \u00fczere maddi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funun yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an i\u015fgal ve istilaya maruz kald\u0131. Bu Gwaneum heykelinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmas\u0131, Kore halk\u0131 i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6neminin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Gwaneum heykelinin Sackler Galerisi’nde sergilenmesi, yaln\u0131zca nadir bir sanat eserine hayran kalma f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kore’deki Budizm’in tarihini ve \u00f6nemini \u00f6\u011frenme f\u0131rsat\u0131d\u0131r. Heykele, Freer|Sackler koleksiyonundan Gwaneum’u deniz dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki meskeninde tasvir eden bir par\u015f\u00f6men e\u015flik ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Birbirine bir as\u0131r arayla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu iki Gwaneum tasvirinin yan yana getirilmesi, ziyaret\u00e7ilere bu \u015fefkatli bodhisattvan\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ekicili\u011fi ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Di\u011fer \u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/h2>\n\n