T\u0131bbi prosed\u00fcrlerde kullan\u0131lan bir sakinle\u015ftirici olan pentobarbital, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde idamlarda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl enjeksiyonlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7 haline geldi. Ancak, kullan\u0131m\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi endi\u015feler ve eyaletlerin ilac\u0131 elde etmekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar nedeniyle tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda, pentobarbitalin \u00fcreticisi Danimarkal\u0131 ila\u00e7 \u015firketi Lundbeck, infaz ama\u00e7l\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Bu karar, ilac\u0131n devlet destekli infazlarda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Pentobarbitalin yasaklanmas\u0131, ABD’de ilac\u0131n k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, eyaletler infazlar i\u00e7in alternatif ila\u00e7lar bulmaya zorland\u0131. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, midazolam ve hidromorfon gibi denenmemi\u015f ila\u00e7 kombinasyonlar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok eyalet, idamlar i\u00e7in pentobarbital elde etmek \u00fczere eczanelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemine ba\u015fvurdu. Eczanelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticilerle ayn\u0131 onay s\u00fcrecine tabi de\u011fildir ve bu durum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve etkinli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Eczanelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi, idamlar i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 vermelerini engellemek amac\u0131yla dava edildi. Bu davalardan biri, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Missouri’de idam edilen Michael Taylor’\u0131n avukatlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Davada, bir eczanenin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminden elde edilen infaz ilac\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131raba neden olabilece\u011fi savunuldu.<\/p>\n\n
Missouri, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda idamlarda pentobarbitale ge\u00e7ti. Eyalet, ilac\u0131 bir eczanenin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminden elde etti ancak eczanenin ad\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 reddetti. Taylor’\u0131n avukatlar\u0131, isimsiz bir eczanenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap potansiyelini sorgulayan bir itirazda bulundu. Ancak itiraz reddedildi.<\/p>\n\n
Taylor’\u0131n infaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda belirgin bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 belirtisi g\u00f6zlenmedi. Bununla birlikte, pentobarbital eczanelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminden elde edildi\u011finde insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap potansiyeli konusunda endi\u015feler devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130damlarda pentobarbital kullan\u0131m\u0131 etik kayg\u0131lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ele\u015ftirmenler, \u00f6zellikle \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na sahip eczanelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleminden elde edildi\u011finde, bunun zalimce ve ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ceza oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130damlarda pentobarbital kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fma devam ediyor. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, ila\u00e7 \u015firketlerine ilac\u0131 bu ama\u00e7la sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 getirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6te yandan eyaletler, idamlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yasal yollar kullanma haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pentobarbital: \u0130damlarda Kullan\u0131lan Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f T\u0131bbi prosed\u00fcrlerde kullan\u0131lan bir sakinle\u015ftirici olan pentobarbital, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde idamlarda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl enjeksiyonlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7 haline geldi. Ancak, kullan\u0131m\u0131 insan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[16764,16763,69,16761,16762],"class_list":["post-12399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-compounding-pharmacies","tag-pharmaceutical-ethics","tag-human-rights","tag-pentobarbital","tag-execution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12400,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399\/revisions\/12400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}