2018’de National Portrait Gallery, John Quincy Adams’\u0131n 1843 tarihli bir dagerreyotipi olarak ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bilinen en eski foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu dikkat \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc hem foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta hem de Amerikan tarihindeki \u00f6nemli bir an\u0131 yakal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Smithsonian’\u0131n National Portrait Gallery’si, Ba\u015fkan John Quincy Adams’\u0131n Mart 1843 tarihli dagerretipini kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyonuna dahil etti. Bu de\u011ferli belge, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Amerikan siyaseti tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinden on y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre sonra Adams, Massachusetts kongre \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yaparken bu portre i\u00e7in poz verdi. \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f’a giden t\u0131rmanan gerilimler aras\u0131nda Adams, platformunu k\u00f6lelik kurumuna kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131z bir sava\u015f ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Adams portresi \u00e7ektirildi\u011finde foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k nispeten yeni bir ortamd\u0131. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kapl\u0131 plakalara g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yans\u0131tan dagerrotip s\u00fcreci, zaman\u0131n\u0131n teknolojisinin ileri noktas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama’n\u0131n 2014’teki 3 boyutlu bask\u0131l\u0131 portresine benzer \u015fekilde, Adams’\u0131n dageryotipi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturmadaki en son geli\u015fmeleri temsil ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Adams, Mart 1843 tarihli dagerretipini Kongre’deki arkada\u015f\u0131 ve m\u00fcttefiki Vermont Temsilcisi Horace Everett’e hediye etti. Adams, ka\u011f\u0131t deste\u011fin \u00fczerine Everett’i “akrabas\u0131” olarak tan\u0131yan bir not yazd\u0131. Foto\u011fraf nesiller boyunca Everett’in ailesinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1990’larda Everett’in torununun torunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc yeniden ke\u015ffetti. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yoluyla bu aile yadigar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini fark etti. Dagerotip, Adams’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihindeki \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bu foto\u011fraf bir ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olsa da, bir komutan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ilk foto\u011fraf bu de\u011fil. Bu onur, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen dagerreotipi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan Ba\u015fkan William Henry Harrison’a ait. Ancak, bu dagerreotipin yaln\u0131zca 1850 tarihli bir kopyas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131 ve Metropolitan Sanat M\u00fczesi’nde sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n
John Quincy Adams’\u0131n dagerreotipi, 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llardan kalma di\u011fer \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle birlikte m\u00fczayede edildi. Sotheby’s, de\u011ferini 150.000 ila 250.000 dolar aras\u0131nda tahmin etti. Gelir, National Portrait Gallery’nin sat\u0131n alma fonuna aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00fczayede edilen di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler aras\u0131nda foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Robert Frank’\u0131n ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f New Orleans tramvay\u0131n\u0131n ikonik karesinin imzal\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 da vard\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, etkili 1958 tarihli kitab\u0131 “Amerikal\u0131lar”\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Frank’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Amerikan toplumunun karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131 ve \u0131rk ve e\u015fitsizlik konular\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
John Quincy Adams’\u0131n dagerreotipi, k\u00f6leli\u011fi kald\u0131rmaya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve yeni teknolojileri benimsemede \u00f6nc\u00fc ruhunun kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sembol\u00fc olmaya devam ediyor. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerine ve ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n Amerikan tarihinin \u015fekillenmesinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen role bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n Bilinen En Eski Foto\u011fraf\u0131: John Quincy Adams Tarihi Bir Dagerotip 2018’de National Portrait Gallery, John Quincy Adams’\u0131n 1843 tarihli bir dagerreyotipi olarak ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bilinen en eski foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,352,350,351,353,349],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-history","tag-presidential-portrait","tag-daguerreotype","tag-photography-history","tag-abolitionism","tag-john-quincy-adams"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}