{"id":12447,"date":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12447"},"modified":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T05:32:16","slug":"covid-19-vaccination-critical-defense-severe-illness-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/health-and-medicine\/covid-19-vaccination-critical-defense-severe-illness-death\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: \u015eiddetli Hastal\u0131k ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kritik Bir Savunma"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: \u015eiddetli Hastal\u0131k ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kritik Bir Savunma<\/h2>\n\n

Devam eden COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler getirdi. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini anlamak, bireyleri ve topluluklar\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 Olmayan Bireyler Daha Y\u00fcksek Risk Alt\u0131nda<\/h3>\n\n

Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (CDC) Morbidite ve Mortalite Haftal\u0131k Raporu’nda (MMWR) yay\u0131nlanan kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, a\u015f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filer, COVID-19’dan kaynaklanan ciddi sonu\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha hassast\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, a\u015f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filerin vir\u00fcsten \u00f6lme ihtimalinin, tam a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filere g\u00f6re 11 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n

Delta Varyant\u0131 ve A\u015f\u0131 Etkinli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n

Delta varyant\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki potansiyel etkiler konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ciddi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Delta varyant\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fini biraz azaltabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Bununla birlikte, a\u015f\u0131lar vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemede olduk\u00e7a etkili olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Enfeksiyonlar ve Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Azalmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Tam a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin COVID-19’a yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu t\u00fcr vakalar genellikle daha hafif semptomlara neden olur ve ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zamanla azalmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilir. Maske kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerin azalmas\u0131 da rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech ve Johnson & Johnson A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, farkl\u0131 COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. Moderna a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, Pfizer-BioNTech ve Johnson & Johnson a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede daha y\u00fcksek etkinlik g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131 da ciddi sonu\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koruma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Takviye Dozlar\u0131n Gereklili\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n

Devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya verileri, takviye dozlar\u0131n gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve uygulanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun zamana ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirecektir.<\/p>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Hastane Yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Oranlar\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131lama, COVID-19’dan kaynaklanan hastane yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Bu yayg\u0131n koruma, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc hafifletmeye ve say\u0131s\u0131z hayat kurtarmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Koruma:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131lama, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitime g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde devam etmelerini ve sosyal etkinliklere kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Okullar\u0131n kapanma ve e\u011fitimlerinin aksama riskini en aza indirir.<\/p>\n\n

Uzun Vadeli Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi:<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu COVID-19 vakas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclse de, baz\u0131 ki\u015filer uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayabilir. A\u015f\u0131lama, COVID-19’un bu uzun vadeli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 (PASC) geli\u015ftirme riskini azaltarak genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomik Faydalar:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131lama, sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m maliyetlerini azaltarak, i\u015fletmelerin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rarak ekonomik toparlanmaya katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Devam eden COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131lama bireyleri ve topluluklar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in en etkili ara\u00e7 olmaya devam etmektedir. A\u015f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filer, \u00f6l\u00fcm de dahil olmak \u00fczere ciddi sonu\u00e7lara maruz kalma riski \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. A\u015f\u0131lar, Delta varyant\u0131na ve dola\u015fan di\u011fer su\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli koruma sa\u011flar. A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131 meydana gelse de, genellikle hafiftir ve ciddi hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemini anlamak, bilin\u00e7li kararlar vermek ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: \u015eiddetli Hastal\u0131k ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Kritik Bir Savunma Devam eden COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler getirdi. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini anlamak, bireyleri ve topluluklar\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[1461,97,443,178,99],"class_list":["post-12447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-vaccination","tag-science","tag-covid-19","tag-public-health","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12448,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12447\/revisions\/12448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}