{"id":12470,"date":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12470"},"modified":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","slug":"vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/history\/vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Vikinglerin Kay\u0131p \u015eehri Kuzey Almanya’da Bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vikinglerin En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015eehri Almanya’n\u0131n Kuzeyinde G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp’un Arkeolojik Ke\u015ffi<\/h2>\n\n

Almanya’n\u0131n kuzeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkeologlar \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: Viking tarihinin en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Sliasthorp’un kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131. Bu ke\u015fif, Viking toplumu ve onun karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni ufuklar a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp bir zamanlar \u0130skandinav krallar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve erken d\u00f6nem Danimarka krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n askeri bir g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir. Frank Kraliyet Y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Viking kral\u0131 Godfred k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fimi 9. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir stratejik konuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

Viking Toplumuna Y\u00f6nelik De\u011fi\u015fen Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp’un ke\u015ffi, Viking toplumu hakk\u0131ndaki geleneksel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere meydan okuyor. Daha \u00f6nce tarih\u00e7iler, Vikinglerin nispeten e\u015fitlik\u00e7i topluluklarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ancak Sliasthorp’taki kan\u0131tlar, belirgin bir s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131m\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 futbol sahas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Sliasthorp, 50’den fazla futbol sahas\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan yak\u0131ndaki Hedeby yerle\u015fiminden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu boyut fark\u0131, Sliasthorp’un \u00f6ncelikle askeri ve idari bir merkez oldu\u011funu, Hedeby’nin ise ticari bir merkez olarak hizmet etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Arkeolog Martin Dobat, Viking \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda insanlar\u0131n sosyal stat\u00fclerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Zanaatkarlar ve t\u00fcccarlar Hedeby’de ikamet ederken, dini liderler ve askeri komutanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere se\u00e7kinler Sliasthorp’ta ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

Erken Viking \u015eehirlerine \u0130li\u015fkin G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp’un kaz\u0131s\u0131, erken Viking \u015fehirlerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131. Orta \u00e7a\u011f ve modern \u015fehirlerin aksine, Viking \u015fehirleri se\u00e7kinler ile n\u00fcfusun geri kalan\u0131 aras\u0131nda net bir ayr\u0131mla karakterize ediliyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp ve Hedeby: \u0130ki \u015eehrin Hikayesi<\/h2>\n\n

Sadece be\u015f kilometre arayla bulunan Sliasthorp ve Hedeby, Viking toplumunun iki farkl\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyor. Sliasthorp askeri ve siyasi bir merkezken, Hedeby hareketli bir ticari merkezdi. Bu i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve sosyal stat\u00fc, Viking toplumunun karma\u015f\u0131k ve hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp’un ke\u015ffi, Viking toplumu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda devrim yaratt\u0131. Kat\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131f yap\u0131s\u0131na ve se\u00e7kinler ile s\u0131radan insanlar aras\u0131nda net bir ayr\u0131ma sahip bir toplumu ortaya koyuyor. Bu ke\u015fif, Viking e\u015fitli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6nceki varsay\u0131mlara meydan okuyor ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici tarihsel d\u00f6neme dair daha n\u00fcansl\u0131 bir resim sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vikinglerin En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015eehri Almanya’n\u0131n Kuzeyinde G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 Sliasthorp’un Arkeolojik Ke\u015ffi Almanya’n\u0131n kuzeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkeologlar \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: Viking tarihinin en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Sliasthorp’un kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,4184,16858,16857,27,7643],"class_list":["post-12470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-scandinavia","tag-class-division","tag-social-structure","tag-history","tag-vikings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12471,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions\/12471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}