\u0130srail’deki arkeologlar, 60 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk kez \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri’nin d\u00fczinelerce par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kararak Yahudiye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’nde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte bulundular. Deh\u015fet Ma\u011faras\u0131’nda gizlenmi\u015f olan bu par\u00e7alar, \u0130ncil metinlerinin evrimi hakk\u0131nda yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor ve Yahudi tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bir \u00e7\u00f6l ma\u011faras\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen bu par\u00e7alar, MS 132-136 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir Yahudi isyan\u0131 olan Bar Kokhba \u0130syan\u0131’na kadar uzan\u0131yor. Par\u00e7alar, Zekeriya ve Nahum kitaplar\u0131ndan ayetlerin Yunanca \u00e7evirilerini i\u00e7eriyor ve \u0130ncil metinlerinin orijinal \u0130branice bi\u00e7imlerinden daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Antik Yahudi yazmalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon olan \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri, \u0130ncil ve Yahudilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1940’larda Kumran Ma\u011faralar\u0131’nda ke\u015ffedilen bu par\u015f\u00f6menler, M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Yeni ke\u015ffedilen par\u00e7alar\u0131n, 1952’de ayn\u0131 ma\u011farada bulunan bir par\u015f\u00f6menin eksik b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor; bu da bu d\u00f6nemde var olan zengin metinsel gelene\u011fin daha fazla kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n ke\u015ffi, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Yahudiye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ya\u011fmac\u0131lara kapt\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce eserleri kurtarmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir projenin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Arkeologlar, Deh\u015fet Ma\u011faras\u0131’na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in sarp bir u\u00e7urumdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmek zorunda kald\u0131lar ve bu da bu de\u011ferli tarihi hazineleri korumaya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri par\u00e7alar\u0131na ek olarak arkeologlar, Bar Kokhba \u0130syan\u0131’na kadar uzanan bir dizi eser de buldular. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Yahudi sembolleri ta\u015f\u0131yan sikkeler, ok u\u00e7lar\u0131, m\u0131zrak u\u00e7lar\u0131, sandallar, kuma\u015flar ve bit taraklar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu eserler, bu ma\u011faralar\u0131 saklanma yeri olarak kullanan Yahudi isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na ve m\u00fccadelelerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fka bir ma\u011farada, gen\u00e7 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler \u015fimdiye kadar bulunan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en eskisi olan 10.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k devasa bir sepet ke\u015ffettiler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca, ma\u011faran\u0131n kuru ko\u015fullar\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak mumyalanm\u0131\u015f, 6.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bu ke\u015fifler, Yahudiye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kurak ortam\u0131nda korunabilen eserlerin ve insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri, \u0130kinci Tap\u0131nak d\u00f6neminde faaliyet g\u00f6steren farkl\u0131 Yahudi mezheplerini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakta \u00e7ok etkili olmu\u015ftur. Yeni ke\u015ffedilen par\u00e7alar bu bilgi birikimine ekleniyor ve bu eski Yahudi topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130srail Eski Eserler Kurumu (IAA) ve Leon Levy \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri Dijital K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri’ni ve ilgili eserleri korumak ve eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7abalar, akademisyenlerin ve halk\u0131n bu de\u011ferli hazineleri incelemeye ve takdir etmeye devam edebilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
IAA Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130srail Hasson, Yahudiye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc ma\u011faralar\u0131ndaki ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f eserleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in devam eden ke\u015fiflerin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. Bu ke\u015fiflerin “insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez bir de\u011feri” oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131 ya\u011fmac\u0131lardan korumak i\u00e7in azami \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri’nin Yeni Par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u0130srail Ma\u011faras\u0131nda G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Ke\u015fif \u0130srail’deki arkeologlar, 60 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk kez \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz Par\u015f\u00f6menleri’nin d\u00fczinelerce par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kararak Yahudiye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’nde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,2980,2982,2979,3026],"class_list":["post-12480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-texts","tag-biblical-studies","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-jewish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12481,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions\/12481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}