An\u0131 kitab\u0131 “Kafir”in \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar\u0131 Ayaan Hirsi Ali, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra Amerika’da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak buldu. Onun hikayesi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve f\u0131rsat arayanlar i\u00e7in bir cennet olarak Amerika’n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ali, sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Somali’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir ailede do\u011fdu. Diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn siyasi muhalifi olan babas\u0131 hapsedildi ve \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. Ali ve ailesi onu Suudi Arabistan’a kadar takip etti ve burada bir ilahiyat devletinin bask\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 ilk elden deneyimledi. Kad\u0131nlar evlerine hapsedildi ve temel haklardan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ali, bask\u0131dan kurtulmaya kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Etiyopya’ya ve ard\u0131ndan Kenya’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve burada kendini e\u011fitime adad\u0131. Amerikan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 ve televizyon programlar\u0131n\u0131 yuttu ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yans\u0131t\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve f\u0131rsat de\u011ferlerini hevesle \u00f6z\u00fcmsedi.<\/p>\n\n
Ali, e\u011fitimin yoksulluk, bask\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan kurtulu\u015funun ilk yolu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin ve \u015fiddet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rman\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131n, onlara e\u011fitime eri\u015fim ve kendi se\u00e7imlerini yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flamakta yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti.<\/p>\n\n
1992’de Ali, Hollanda’da siyasi bilimler okudu\u011fu ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130slamc\u0131 inan\u00e7lardan yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak istedi. On y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Parlamento \u00fcyesi oldu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunucusu haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Ali’nin mesaj\u0131, onu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 asimilasyon ve entegrasyonun bir rol modeli olarak g\u00f6ren pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fide yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara kendi cinselliklerini kontrol etme, e\u011fitim alma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 verilerek k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve dinlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131ndan kurtulabileceklerini savundu.<\/p>\n\n
Ali’nin a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunuculu\u011fu onu \u015fiddetin hedefi haline getirdi. \u0130slamc\u0131 k\u00f6ktencilerden fiziksel tehditler ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Hollandal\u0131 film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 orta\u011f\u0131 Theo van Gogh, Hollanda do\u011fumlu bir \u0130slamc\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Van Gogh’un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan Ali s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Hem \u00f6zg\u00fcr hem de g\u00fcvende olabilece\u011fi bir yer bulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini fark ederek Amerika’ya y\u00f6neldi. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Washington, D.C.’de bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu olan Amerikan Giri\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, ona bir pozisyon, bir akademisyen toplulu\u011fu ve savunuculuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu deste\u011fi teklif etti.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika, Ali’nin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve korumay\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Dinden ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrden kaynaklanan bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetten kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve savunmaya adanm\u0131\u015f bir vak\u0131f kurdu.<\/p>\n\n
Ali, Amerika’n\u0131n daha iyi bir ya\u015fam kurma riskini almaya istekli olanlar i\u00e7in hala bir f\u0131rsatlar \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Zorluklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Amerika’n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, g\u00fcvenlik ve hayallerini ya\u015fama f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulabilecekleri bir yer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika’n\u0131n zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7anlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak hizmet etme ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, ulusal kimli\u011fini \u015fekillendirdi. Avrupa’da dini zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7an hac\u0131lar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda daha iyi bir ya\u015fam arayan milyonlarca g\u00f6\u00e7mene kadar Amerika, her zaman \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve f\u0131rsat arayanlar i\u00e7in bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n
Ali’nin hikayesi, ihtiyac\u0131 olanlara bar\u0131nak sa\u011flama konusundaki Amerikan kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne dair bir hat\u0131rlatmad\u0131r. Onun dedi\u011fi gibi: “Amerika bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulus. Kendim g\u00fcvende de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda istedi\u011fim hayat\u0131 ya\u015famakta da \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissediyorum.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika: Zulme U\u011frayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Bir S\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve F\u0131rsatlar \u00dclkesi Ayaan Hirsi Ali’nin \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Yolculu\u011fu An\u0131 kitab\u0131 “Kafir”in \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar\u0131 Ayaan Hirsi Ali, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra Amerika’da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak buldu.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16894],"tags":[4436,170,2845,3118,2468,5970,15983],"class_list":["post-12501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-refugee-rights","tag-america","tag-education","tag-immigration","tag-islam","tag-womens-rights","tag-refugees","tag-persecution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12502,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12501\/revisions\/12502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}