\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 1936’da, demokratik olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Halk Cephesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile fa\u015fist General Francisco Franco liderli\u011findeki isyanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda patlak verdi. Sava\u015f, Franco’yu destekleyen Nazi Almanyas\u0131 ve Fa\u015fist \u0130talya ile Cumhuriyet\u00e7ileri destekleyen Sovyetler Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda bir vekalet sava\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti ve m\u00fcdahaleye yol a\u00e7t\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 idealistler, Kom\u00fcnistlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Tugaylar’a kat\u0131lmak ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u0130spanya’ya ak\u0131n etti. Ancak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa da dahil olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 demokrasiler, daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan korkarak tarafs\u0131z ve m\u00fcdahalesiz kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Sava\u015f, her iki tarafta da ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve kitlesel infazlarla karakterize edildi. Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fe ra\u011fmen Franco’nun g\u00fc\u00e7leri yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. Sava\u015f, Franco’nun g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin neredeyse her zaman kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazlar ve sava\u015flarla noktalanarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Amerikal\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, Uluslararas\u0131 Tugaylar’\u0131n yan\u0131nda sava\u015farak \u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131lar. Deneyimleri, Ernest Hemingway’in klasik roman\u0131 “\u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor”a ilham verdi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupa \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. Fa\u015fizmin artan tehdidini ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 demokrasilerin bununla y\u00fczle\u015fme konusundaki isteksizli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesini haber verdi. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa birli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131 yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 da y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Franco’nun 1939’daki zaferi, \u0130spanya’da 36 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kurdu. Sava\u015f, \u0130spanyol toplumunda aileleri ve topluluklar\u0131 ay\u0131ran derin bir yara b\u0131rakt\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n miras\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u0130spanya’da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130spanya’daki onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal gerilimlerin doruk noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Halk Cephesi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin topraklar\u0131n yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere reformlar\u0131 uygulama giri\u015fimleri, muhafazakar ve askeri unsurlar\u0131n direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 1930’lar\u0131n ekonomik krizi sosyal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri daha da \u015fiddetlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130spanya ve Avrupa i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu. Yar\u0131m milyondan fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini yok etti ve arkas\u0131nda ac\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Bat\u0131l\u0131 demokrasileri zay\u0131flatt\u0131 ve Mihver g\u00fc\u00e7lerini cesaretlendirerek II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesine katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz fa\u015fizmin tehlikeleri ve tiranl\u0131kla y\u00fczle\u015fmede uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli dersler sunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma ve iyile\u015fme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131: Avrupa’y\u0131 \u015eekillendiren Bir Trajedi Sava\u015f\u0131n E\u015fi\u011finde \u0130spanyol \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 1936’da, demokratik olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Halk Cephesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile fa\u015fist General Francisco Franco liderli\u011findeki isyanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda patlak verdi.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2869,56,16916,489,27],"class_list":["post-12524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-fascism","tag-world-war-ii","tag-spanish-civil-war","tag-politics","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12524\/revisions\/12525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}