Avrupal\u0131 ka\u015fifler ilk olarak Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya geldiklerinde, yabanc\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, zorlu hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve bildikleri yiyeceklere ula\u015famama gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu zorluklar, 1493 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dominik Cumhuriyeti’ndeki La Isabela’da Amerika’daki ilk Avrupal\u0131 yerle\u015fimi kuran Kristof Kolomb’un m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle \u015fiddetliydi.<\/p>\n\n
La Isabela m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131ndan biri iskorb\u00fctt\u00fc. \u0130skorb\u00fct, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini korumak i\u00e7in gerekli olan C vitamini eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yeterli C vitamini olmadan v\u00fccut zay\u0131flar ve enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131 hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130skorb\u00fct, genellikle aylarca taze meyve ve sebze yemeden kalan denizciler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak La Isabela sakinlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorun \u00f6zellikle ciddiydi. Karayipler’e yerle\u015ftikten sonra bile Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, yerel C vitamini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin yiyecekleri diyetlerine dahil etmeyi ba\u015faramad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
La Isabela m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen \u015fiddetli iskorb\u00fct, yerle\u015fim \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131. Ka\u015fiflerin zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri, \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip gibi di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131 hale getirdi. Bu hastal\u0131klar sonunda La Isabela n\u00fcfusunu yok etti ve yerle\u015fim, kurulduktan sadece d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra terk edildi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130skorb\u00fct\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, La Isabela m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 da genel yetersiz beslenmeden muzdaripti. Dengeli bir beslenmenin olmamas\u0131 v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatt\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale getirdi. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ve nem de dahil olmak \u00fczere Yeni D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n
La Isabela sakinlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun \u015fiddetli iskorb\u00fct ge\u00e7irdi\u011finin tespit edilmesi, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 Yeni D\u00fcnya hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eski d\u00fcnya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri \u00fczerindeki \u015fiddetini yeniden de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6neltti. Art\u0131k iskorb\u00fct\u00fcn, Amerika’daki Avrupal\u0131 yeni gelenler aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
La Isabela m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler benzersiz de\u011fildi. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok Yeni D\u00fcnya s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecisi, hastal\u0131k, yetersiz beslenme ve yerli halklarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma da dahil olmak \u00fczere benzer zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu zorluklar, Avrupal\u0131 yerle\u015fimcilerin Amerika’da kal\u0131c\u0131 yerle\u015fimler kurmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen La Isabela, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n ke\u015fif ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. La Isabela m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar, Yeni D\u00fcnya’da yerle\u015fim kurman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. La Isabela’n\u0131n miras\u0131, insan yerle\u015fimlerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygun beslenmenin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin \u00f6neminin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Isabela: \u0130skorb\u00fct ve Yetersiz Beslenme, Columbus’un \u0130lk Yerle\u015fiminin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne Yol A\u00e7t\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 Ka\u015fiflerin Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya Geli\u015fi Avrupal\u0131 ka\u015fifler ilk olarak Yeni D\u00fcnya’ya geldiklerinde, yabanc\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, zorlu hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[5562,27,99,16929,16928],"class_list":["post-12532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-scurvy","tag-history","tag-lifescienceart","tag-new-world-exploration","tag-malnutrition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12533,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532\/revisions\/12533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}