{"id":12561,"date":"2021-12-12T13:32:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T13:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12561"},"modified":"2021-12-12T13:32:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T13:32:23","slug":"albatross-divorce-rates-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/animal-behavior\/albatross-divorce-rates-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedeniyle Albatros Bo\u015fanma Oranlar\u0131 Patlad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedeniyle Albatros Bo\u015fanma Oranlar\u0131 Patlad\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Deniz S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Art\u0131\u015f Yuvalama Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Etkiliyor<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcren e\u015flilikleriyle bilinen albatroslar, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir tehdit ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi. Son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, deniz ku\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda ikiye katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni, deniz y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n besin kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisidir.<\/p>\n\n

E\u015f Sadakatinin \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

Albatroslar, e\u015fleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flar kuran olduk\u00e7a sosyal canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Genelde tek e\u015flidirler ve zorlu yavrular\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bir arada kalarak \u00e7iftler, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcreme i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan g\u00fcven, ileti\u015fim ve koordinasyon kurarlar.<\/p>\n\n

Besin K\u0131\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

Ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bu hassas dengeyi bozmaktad\u0131r. Deniz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, albatroslar\u0131n temel besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan bal\u0131k ve m\u00fcrekkep bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak besin de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sulara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu besin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 daha fazla zaman ve enerji harcayarak besin aramaya zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme Gecikmesi ve \u00dcreme Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak albatroslar, \u00e7iftle\u015fme mevsiminde daha ge\u00e7 yuvalama alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmektedirler. Bu gecikme, \u00fcreme ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olabilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha ge\u00e7 yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan yavrular\u0131n hayatta kalma oranlar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca besin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ku\u015flar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, yavru b\u00fcy\u00fctme \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 daha da azaltmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

“Partneri Su\u00e7lama Hipotezi”<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, yavru b\u00fcy\u00fcten baz\u0131 \u00e7iftlerin bile bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bunun di\u015filerdeki y\u00fcksek stres hormonu seviyelerinden kaynaklanabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bu hormonlar, di\u015filerin, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yavru b\u00fcy\u00fctmenin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131, e\u015flerinin yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermemesi olarak yorumlamas\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu fenomen “partneri su\u00e7lama hipotezi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Albatros Pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00dczerindeki Potansiyel Etkiler<\/h2>\n\n

Albatroslar aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek bo\u015fanma oranlar\u0131 endi\u015fe vericidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm pop\u00fclasyon i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilir. \u00dcreme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ederse, daha az albatros \u00fcretilecek ve bu da gelecekte pop\u00fclasyon azalmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n

Koruma \u00d6nlemlerine \u0130htiya\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Do\u011fa korumac\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin albatros pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131, albatroslar\u0131n yuvalama alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Albatroslar aras\u0131ndaki artan bo\u015fanma oranlar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaban hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkilerinin ac\u0131 bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ku\u015flar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131 anlayarak, onlar\u0131 korumak ve de\u011fi\u015fen bir iklim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in etkili koruma stratejileri geli\u015ftirebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedeniyle Albatros Bo\u015fanma Oranlar\u0131 Patlad\u0131 Deniz S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Art\u0131\u015f Yuvalama Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Etkiliyor \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcren e\u015flilikleriyle bilinen albatroslar, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir tehdit ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar: \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi. Son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[4798,16967,1298,4725,34,254,16968],"class_list":["post-12561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-albatross","tag-divorce-rates","tag-marine-conservation","tag-seabirds","tag-climate-change","tag-wildlife","tag-nesting-success"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12562,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12561\/revisions\/12562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}