{"id":12940,"date":"2019-05-08T05:36:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T05:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12940"},"modified":"2019-05-08T05:36:43","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T05:36:43","slug":"azulejos-portugals-enchanting-ceramic-tile-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/ceramic-art\/azulejos-portugals-enchanting-ceramic-tile-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Azulejolar: Portekiz’in B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Seramik Karo Sanat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Azulejolar: Portekiz’in B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Seramik Karo Sanat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Portekiz’in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen canl\u0131 s\u0131rl\u0131 seramik karolar olan Azulejolar, \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan bu karma\u015f\u0131k sanat eserleri, basit geometrik desenlerden Portekiz tarihi, mitolojisi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131ndan sahneleri tasvir eden ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 duvar resimlerine kadar evrimle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Azulejolar\u0131n K\u00f6keni ve Evrimi<\/h3>\n\n

“Azulejo” terimi, “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cilal\u0131 ta\u015f” anlam\u0131na gelen Arap\u00e7a “azzelij” kelimesinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Sanat formu, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ma\u011fribi k\u00f6kenliler taraf\u0131ndan Portekiz’e getirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, Azulejolar d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u015fi gibi \u0130slami motifler i\u00e7eriyordu, ancak 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Portekizli liderlerin saraylar\u0131 ve kiliseleri s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in fayans i\u015fleri yapt\u0131rmas\u0131yla bir “senaryo duygusu” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, yunuslar ve melekler i\u00e7eren dinamik desenler pop\u00fcler hale geldi. Mitoloji ve \u0130ncil’den anlat\u0131 sahneleri, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Azulejo g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine hakim olarak fayansl\u0131 alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rsel hikaye kitaplar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Mimaride Azulejolar<\/h3>\n\n

    Azulejolar yaln\u0131zca dekoratif \u00f6\u011feler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Portekiz mimarisine derinden entegre olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 1755 depreminden sonra, Azulejolar Lizbon’un altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve daha y\u00f6netilebilir ve daha az maliyetli bir se\u00e7enek haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u015eehrin manzaras\u0131, canl\u0131 karo duvar resimleriyle kapl\u0131 duvarlarla teatral bir sete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f sanat\u00e7\u0131lar tren istasyonlar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler ve konser salonlar\u0131 gibi halka a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda orijinal Azulejo enstalasyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Maria Keil, Lizbon’un 19 metro istasyonundaki Azulejolar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc ve bunlarda tuhaf su alt\u0131 sahneleri ve do\u011faya \u00f6vg\u00fcler yer ald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Azulejolar<\/h3>\n\n

      Azulejolar 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da evrimle\u015fmeye devam ediyor. Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, Azulejo duvar resimleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in pikselli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kullan\u0131rken, Diogo Machado gibi grafiti sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Azulejo esteti\u011fini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dahil ediyor. Mahalleler, b\u00f6lgelerini yans\u0131tan topluluk panelleri \u00fczerinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

      Azulejolar\u0131 Portekiz’de Deneyimlemek<\/h3>\n\n

      Azulejolar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini ve \u00f6nemini tam olarak takdir etmek i\u00e7in \u015fu ikonik yerleri ziyaret edin:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • S\u00e3o Vicente de Fora Manast\u0131r\u0131:<\/strong> Hicivsel masallar\u0131 tasvir eden en b\u00fcy\u00fck 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Azulejo koleksiyonuna hayran kal\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      • Sintra Ulusal Saray\u0131:<\/strong> Soylu fig\u00fcrleri ve av sahnelerini tasvir eden armalar ve fayansl\u0131 panellerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f Heraldik Salon’a hayret edin.<\/li>\n
      • S\u00e9 Velha (Coimbra’daki Eski Katedral):<\/strong> 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l katedralini ke\u015ffedin ve Arap geometrik motiflerinden etkilenen 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n zarif Azulejolar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
      • Ulusal Azulejo M\u00fczesi:<\/strong> Her d\u00f6nemden Azulejolar\u0131 sergileyen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 seramik koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine dal\u0131n. Karo boyama sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca rezervasyonla yap\u0131lan bir s\u0131n\u0131fa rezervasyon yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      • Caroline Vidal’in St\u00fcdyosu:<\/strong> Lizbon merkezli sanat\u00e7\u0131 Caroline Vidal ile uygulamal\u0131 bir at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Azulejo boyama tarihi ve teknikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Azulejolar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00d6nemi<\/h3>\n\n

        Azulejolar yaln\u0131zca dekoratif karolardan fazlas\u0131d\u0131r; bunlar Portekiz’in zengin tarihi, sanatsal gelenekleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011finin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Dini anlat\u0131lar\u0131 tasvir ederler, tarihi olaylar\u0131 kutlarlar ve \u00fclkenin benzersiz etki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n

        Azulejo boyama yaln\u0131zca bir sanat formu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Portekiz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurman\u0131n ve ki\u015finin yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmesinin bir yoludur. Hem turistler hem de yerliler, geleneksel teknikleri \u00f6\u011frenmek ve kendi Azulejo \u015faheserlerini yaratmak i\u00e7in at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131labilirler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Azulejolar: Portekiz’in B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Seramik Karo Sanat\u0131 Portekiz’in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen canl\u0131 s\u0131rl\u0131 seramik karolar olan Azulejolar, \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17488],"tags":[17487,3545,17485,136,89,297,17486,27],"class_list":["post-12940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceramic-art","tag-workshops","tag-contemporary-art","tag-azulejos","tag-evolution","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-architecture","tag-portuguese-tile-art","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12941,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12940\/revisions\/12941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}