Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmada kapanma \u00f6nlemlerinin etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi, Berkeley’deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, alt\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan m\u00fcdahaleleri inceledi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 531 milyon COVID-19 vakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlendi\u011fi veya geciktirildi\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131. Imperial College London taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rma ise 11 Avrupa \u00fclkesindeki kapanma \u00f6nlemlerinin vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,1 milyon hayat kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak uygulan\u0131rken, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar COVID-19 bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiye sahip olan belirli m\u00fcdahaleleri belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. UC Berkeley ekibi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen epidemiyolojik modelleme, okul kapatmalar\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir fark yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar sunmad\u0131. Bununla birlikte, evde izolasyon, i\u015f yeri kapatmalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel kilitlenmelerin salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmada en etkili \u00f6nlemler oldu\u011fu bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Evde izolasyon veya evde kalmak ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla temastan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn enfekte ki\u015filerden sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filere bula\u015fma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak evde izolasyon, enfeksiyon zincirini k\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Hayati olmayan i\u015f yerlerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 da COVID-19 bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulundu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n i\u015fyerleri, ma\u011fazalar ve restoranlar gibi halka a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda toplanma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirerek, i\u015f yeri kapatmalar\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Belirli co\u011frafi alanlarda dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00f6lgesel kilitlenmeler de salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmada etkili oldu. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki insanlar aras\u0131ndaki seyahat ve temas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak, kilitlenmeler vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeni alanlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Birden fazla halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesinin e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, her bir \u00f6nlemin etkisini izole etmenin zorlu\u011funu kabul etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kapanma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n COVID-19 bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmadaki genel etkinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00fcm \u00f6nlemler terk edilirse COVID-19 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ikinci bir dalgas\u0131 riskinin devam etti\u011fini uzmanlar uyar\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs, n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesinin vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren do\u011fal s\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratacak kadar ki\u015fiyi enfekte etmedi. Bu nedenle, kapanma \u00f6nlemlerini \u00e7ok erken kald\u0131rmak salg\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n
Nature’da yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kapanma \u00f6nlemlerinin COVID-19’un yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmada ve hayat kurtarmada etkili oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar sunmaktad\u0131r. Her bir \u00f6nlemin \u00f6zel etkisinin belirlenmesi zor olsa da, bu politikalar\u0131n genel etkinli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Salg\u0131n devam ederken, bireylerin vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeniden canlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in evde izolasyon, sosyal mesafe ve maske takma gibi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nergelerine uymaya devam etmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kapanma \u00f6nlemleri COVID-19 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131 ve hayat kurtard\u0131 Kapanman\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmada kapanma \u00f6nlemlerinin etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi, Berkeley’deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[761,443,3027,178,17626],"class_list":["post-13041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-covid-19","tag-epidemiology","tag-public-health","tag-lockdown-measures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13042,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions\/13042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}