Norve\u00e7’teki arkeologlar, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte, \u0130skandinavya’daki do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en eski tasviri olabilecek orta \u00e7a\u011fdan kalma bir oyma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Hayvan kemi\u011finden oyulmu\u015f 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k fig\u00fcr, sa\u011f kolunda bir do\u011fan tutan ta\u00e7l\u0131 bir bireyi tasvir ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Eser, Norve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Oslo’nun tarihi bir il\u00e7esi olan Gamle Oslo’daki bir kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. Muhtemelen boynuzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oyma, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 in\u00e7 uzunlu\u011funda ve tabana yak\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131 oyuktur, bu da bir b\u0131\u00e7ak veya alet i\u00e7in bir sap olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Fig\u00fcr\u00fcn giyim tarz\u0131na ve sa\u00e7 stiline dayanarak bilim insanlar\u0131 oymay\u0131 13. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlendirmektedir. Bir tac\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, oyman\u0131n bir kraliyet ailesi \u00fcyesinden, muhtemelen Kral H\u00e5kon IV’ten modellenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
E\u011fitimli y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 yaban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 avlamak i\u00e7in kullanma uygulamas\u0131 olan do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k, orta \u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131’nda soylular ve zenginler aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler bir spordu. Do\u011fanlar \u00e7ok de\u011ferliydi ve e\u011fitimleri pahal\u0131yd\u0131; 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda e\u011fitilmemi\u015f bir Norve\u00e7 do\u011fan\u0131, 4 ila 6 inek veya 1 ila 2 at\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir de\u011fere sahipti.<\/p>\n\n
Norve\u00e7 krallar\u0131 do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k konusunda \u00f6zellikle aktifti ve bunu di\u011fer Avrupa saraylar\u0131yla ittifaklar kurmak i\u00e7in diplomatik bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. 1217’den 1263’e kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Kral H\u00e5kon IV, do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k tutkusuyla tan\u0131n\u0131yordu ve genellikle hediyeler olarak do\u011fanlar veriyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Oymada tasvir edilen ta\u00e7l\u0131 fig\u00fcr, sa\u011f kolunda dinlenen bir do\u011fan tutmaktad\u0131r. Ku\u015fun ba\u015f\u0131 \u015fahincinin sol eline do\u011fru e\u011filmi\u015f durumda ve uzmanlar burada yiyecek tutabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Do\u011fan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc delinmi\u015f bir deliktir ve t\u00fcyleri oyulmu\u015f bir kafes deseniyle tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Oyman\u0131n k\u0131yafetleri ve sa\u00e7 stili, evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veya ba\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fclerini benzer bir \u015fekilde takt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u0131n bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc tasvir ediyor olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Ancak, orta \u00e7a\u011fda hem erkekler hem de kad\u0131nlar do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, fig\u00fcr\u00fcn cinsiyetini kesin olarak belirlemek zordur.<\/p>\n\n
Oyma, do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n orta \u00e7a\u011f Norve\u00e7’indeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nemine dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ta\u00e7l\u0131 bir fig\u00fcr\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve oyman\u0131n tasvirindeki ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara g\u00f6sterilen \u00f6zen, do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Norve\u00e7 se\u00e7kinleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sayg\u0131 duyuldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Arkeologlar oyman\u0131n muhtemelen Oslo’daki bir at\u00f6lyede yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve son y\u0131llarda \u015fehirde bulunan en \u00f6nemli eserlerden biri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar. Do\u011fan fig\u00fcrl\u00fc benzer b\u0131\u00e7ak saplar\u0131 Oslo’da ve Kuzey Avrupa’n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunmu\u015ftur, ancak yeni ke\u015ffedilen oyman\u0131n daha eski oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar Norve\u00e7 krallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclerli\u011fini korumaya devam etti. Profesyonel do\u011fan avc\u0131lar\u0131, kraliyet saray\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 yakalamak ve e\u011fitmek \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131, orta \u00e7a\u011fdan sonra Norve\u00e7’te pop\u00fclerli\u011fini yitirdi, ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde hala de\u011fer verilen bir gelenek olmaya devam etmektedir. Oslo’da bulunan orta \u00e7a\u011f oymas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Norve\u00e7 tarihindeki kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130skandinavya’daki En Eski Do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131k Tasviri Norve\u00e7’teki arkeologlar, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ke\u015fifte, \u0130skandinavya’daki do\u011fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en eski tasviri olabilecek orta \u00e7a\u011fdan kalma bir oyma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Hayvan kemi\u011finden oyulmu\u015f 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k fig\u00fcr,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2956],"tags":[2955,88,1043,2953,2954,2156],"class_list":["post-1309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-and-nature","tag-animal-training","tag-archaeology","tag-birds-of-prey","tag-falconry","tag-norwegian-history","tag-medieval-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1310,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions\/1310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}