{"id":13132,"date":"2021-07-19T03:10:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T03:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13132"},"modified":"2021-07-19T03:10:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T03:10:09","slug":"caligulas-extravagant-gardens-rediscovered-beneath-italian-apartment-building","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/roman-art\/caligulas-extravagant-gardens-rediscovered-beneath-italian-apartment-building\/","title":{"rendered":"Caligula’n\u0131n Abart\u0131l\u0131 Bah\u00e7eleri: Roma \u0130mparatorunun D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Bir Pencere"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caligula’n\u0131n Abart\u0131l\u0131 Bah\u00e7eleri: Roma \u0130mparatorunun D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Bir Pencere<\/h2>\n\n

Yeniden Ke\u015ffedilen Zevk Bah\u00e7esi<\/h2>\n\n

Roma’da m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir apartman\u0131n alt\u0131nda gizli bir hazine yat\u0131yor: Caligula’n\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli zevk bah\u00e7esinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Horti Lamiani olarak bilinir. Y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu yeralt\u0131 harikas\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131lmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve Roma’n\u0131n en \u015f\u00f6hretli imparatorlar\u0131ndan birinin abart\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tarihi Kazmak<\/h2>\n\n

Arkeologlar, Caligula’n\u0131n saltanat\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00e7ok say\u0131da eseri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan b\u00f6lgede 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaz\u0131lara ba\u015flad\u0131. Ke\u015fifler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcsl\u00fc mermer zeminler, karma\u015f\u0131k freskler ve tavus ku\u015flar\u0131, aslanlar ve ay\u0131lar gibi egzotik hayvanlar\u0131n kemikleri vard\u0131. Bu buluntular, imparatorun g\u00f6rkemli zevklerini ve egzotik e\u011flenceye olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Mermer Ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar<\/h2>\n\n

Bah\u00e7elerin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinden biri mermerin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Duvarlar, farkl\u0131 renklerdeki par\u00e7alarla i\u015flenerek muhte\u015fem bir g\u00f6rsel etki yaratan karma\u015f\u0131k desenlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Mermerin bu yenilik\u00e7i kullan\u0131m\u0131, Caligula’n\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Sanatsal Hazineler<\/h2>\n\n

Sahada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan freskler, y\u00fcksek kaliteleri ve zarif tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla tarih\u00e7ileri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Caligula’n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k konusundaki itibar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sanat eserleri sofistike ve rafine bir estetik sergiliyor. Bu ke\u015fif, imparatorun geleneksel olarak \u00e7\u00f6kmekte olan bir tiran olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne meydan okuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Caligula’n\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Horti Lamiani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zengin Romal\u0131 senat\u00f6r Lucius Aelius Lamia taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra m\u00fclk \u0130mparator Tiberius’a miras kald\u0131. Caligula MS 37’de tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda miras\u0131 devrald\u0131 ve onu g\u00f6steri\u015fli ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na uygun bir zevk bah\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130mparatorluk Eksantriklikleri<\/h2>\n\n

Caligula’n\u0131n saltanat\u0131 hem abart\u0131 hem de zul\u00fcmle damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Bah\u00e7elerine iki mil uzunlu\u011funda y\u00fczen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa etmek de dahil olmak \u00fczere c\u00f6mert\u00e7e harcama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Dengesiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tuhaf hareketleri tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok spek\u00fclasyona ve tart\u0131\u015fmaya konu oldu.<\/p>\n\n

Bir Perili Miras<\/h2>\n\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Caligula’n\u0131n hayaleti MS 41’deki suikast\u0131ndan sonra bah\u00e7elerde dola\u015fmaya devam etti. Ancak bu iddian\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek gizemle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kesin olan \u015fu ki, Horti Lamiani, Roma’n\u0131n en gizemli imparatorlar\u0131ndan birinin hayat\u0131na ve d\u00f6nemine b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Yeni Bir Perspektif Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak<\/h2>\n\n

Piazza Vittorio’daki Nymphaeum M\u00fczesi’nin bu baharda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7ilere Caligula’n\u0131n zevk bah\u00e7esini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in benzersiz bir f\u0131rsat sunacak. Bu yeralt\u0131 hazine deposu, imparatorun karakterine ve kendisi i\u00e7in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rkemli d\u00fcnyaya yeni bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011fa benziyor.<\/p>\n\n

Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n