Arkeologlar, Avustralya’daki Victoria Nehri’nin bulan\u0131k derinliklerinde, deniz tarihini yeniden yazabilecek ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar. Charles Darwin’i Galapagos Adalar\u0131’na ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcnl\u00fc gemi HMS Beagle’dan bir \u00e7apa bulduklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
HMS Beagle, 1820’de denize indirilen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir silahl\u0131 slooptu. Darwin’i 1835’te Galapagos Adalar\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcren yolculuk da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli ke\u015fif seferlerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Darwin’in bu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zlemleri, onun \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim evrim teorisinin temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin’in ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Beagle, Avustralya k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere maceralar\u0131na devam etti. Beagle, ke\u015fif i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda Victoria Nehri’nde zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1841’de Beagle, Victoria Nehri’ni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak m\u00fcrettebat, sivrisinek s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, timsahlar ve dizanteri dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan m\u00fcrettebat, g\u00f6revlerini b\u0131rak\u0131p k\u0131y\u0131ya geri d\u00f6nmeye karar verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Beagle geri d\u00f6nerken m\u00fcrettebat, \u00e7apalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7amura sapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. Gemiyi kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7apalar\u0131 kesip nehirde b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Beagle’\u0131n kay\u0131p \u00e7apalar\u0131 bir as\u0131rdan fazla s\u00fcredir ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f olarak kald\u0131. Ancak 2022’de sonar teknolojisi kullanan arkeologlar, kay\u0131p \u00e7aplardan biri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bir nesne buldular.<\/p>\n\n
Ke\u015fiflerini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in arkeologlar m\u00fczelerden ve \u00f6zel koleksiyonlardan Beagle’\u0131n \u00e7apalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ar\u0131yorlar. Bulduklar\u0131 nesnenin boyutlar\u0131na ve \u00f6zelliklerine uyan bir \u00e7izim veya foto\u011fraf bulmay\u0131 umuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fruland\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7apa nehir yata\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Kuzey B\u00f6lgesi M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi, ziyaret\u00e7ilere Beagle’\u0131n zengin tarihine bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak onu de\u011ferli bir eser olarak sergilemeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Avustralya’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yolculu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan Beagle’\u0131n \u00f6nemi azald\u0131. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yakalamak \u00fczere Thames Nehri’ndeki Tidal Sistemi’ni devriye etmekle g\u00f6revlendirildi, ancak esasen y\u0131llarca bir iskeleye demirli kald\u0131. Gemi ad\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve sadece W.V. No.7 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1850’de istiridye avc\u0131lar\u0131, Beagle’\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet ettiler ve karaya \u00e7ekildi. Yirmi y\u0131l sonra bir hurdac\u0131ya sat\u0131ld\u0131, hurdac\u0131 gemiyi par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rd\u0131 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 satt\u0131. G\u00f6vde bir batakl\u0131\u011fa bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda tarih\u00e7iler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, eski haritalar ve yer alt\u0131 tarama radar\u0131 kullanarak Beagle’\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buldular. Geminin g\u00f6vdesini ve ba\u015fka bir \u00e7apay\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. Yak\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde bulunan di\u011fer \u00e7apalar\u0131n Beagle’dan ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
HMS Beagle’\u0131n kay\u0131p \u00e7apalar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, bu tarihi geminin kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Darwin’in \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bilimsel ke\u015fiflerine somut bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda deniz ke\u015ffinin zorluklar\u0131na ve maceralar\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HMS Beagle’\u0131n Kay\u0131p \u00c7apalar\u0131: Tarihi Bir Macera Kay\u0131p Bir \u00c7apan\u0131n Ke\u015ffi Arkeologlar, Avustralya’daki Victoria Nehri’nin bulan\u0131k derinliklerinde, deniz tarihini yeniden yazabilecek ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ke\u015fif yapt\u0131lar. Charles Darwin’i Galapagos Adalar\u0131’na ta\u015f\u0131yan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[88,514,17864,17866,564,17865],"class_list":["post-13255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-archaeology","tag-darwin","tag-hms-beagle","tag-lost-artifacts","tag-exploration","tag-victoria-river"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13256,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255\/revisions\/13256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}