Pew Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ankete g\u00f6re, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%64), \u00f6zellikle vergilerin nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin alg\u0131lanan adaletsizlikle ilgili olarak vergi sisteminden duyduklar\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Amerikal\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun \u00f6nemli bir kayna\u011f\u0131, \u015firketlerin ve zengin bireylerin vergi gelirlerine adil paylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demedikleri inanc\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f biri, zenginlerin yeterince vergi \u00f6demedi\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirirken, daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oran (%64), \u015firketlerin vergi \u00f6demeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedikleri” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eirketlerin ve zenginlerin vergiden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerin aksine, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %27’si ki\u015fisel olarak \u00f6dedikleri vergiler miktar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli endi\u015felerini dile getirdi. Daha da az\u0131 (%20), baz\u0131 yoksul insanlar\u0131n adil vergi paylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demedikleri alg\u0131s\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Siyasi parti \u00fcyeli\u011finin vergi tutumlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi vard\u0131r. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin %37’si ve Demokratlar\u0131n %38’i adil paylar\u0131ndan daha fazla vergi \u00f6dediklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu oran Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler i\u00e7in %50’ye y\u00fckselirken, Demokratlar i\u00e7in %30’a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Vergi adaleti alg\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0131rksal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar da vard\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%53) mevcut vergi sisteminin adil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rken, bu duygu beyazlar (%53) aras\u0131nda, Hispaniklere (%35) ve siyahlara (%38) k\u0131yasla \u00f6zellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
Vergi sisteminin belirli y\u00f6nlerine ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%59) mevcut sistemin “tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi” gerekti\u011fi konusunda hemfikir. Bu memnuniyetsizlik, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n adil paylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demedi\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, vergi memnuniyeti bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkilenebilir. Forbes’un bir infografiki, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ortalama gelir vergisi oran\u0131n\u0131n %42,8 oldu\u011fu Bel\u00e7ika gibi di\u011fer \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla gelirlerinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesini vergilere \u00f6dediklerini ortaya koyuyor. Bu, vergi adaleti alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalardan etkilenebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki vergi sistemi karma\u015f\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konudur. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n sistemin adaleti konusunda de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri var ve \u00e7o\u011fu, \u015firketler ve zengin bireylerden gelen katk\u0131larda alg\u0131lanan eksiklik nedeniyle hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu vergi sisteminin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda hemfikir olsa da, en etkili olacak \u00f6zel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vergiler: E\u015fit Olmayan \u015eekilde Payla\u015f\u0131lan Bir Y\u00fck Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n Vergi Sistemine \u0130li\u015fkin Hayal K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 Pew Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ankete g\u00f6re, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%64), \u00f6zellikle vergilerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17946],"tags":[17943,17944,17942,17945,17941],"class_list":["post-13306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxes-and-finance","tag-fair-tax","tag-tax-burden","tag-tax-reform","tag-tax-fairness","tag-taxes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13307,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions\/13307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}