{"id":13319,"date":"2024-09-26T16:10:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13319"},"modified":"2024-09-26T16:10:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:10:25","slug":"fire-ants-writhing-towers-engineering-marvels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/biology\/fire-ants-writhing-towers-engineering-marvels\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131n Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131: Dikkat \u00c7eken Kuleler \u0130n\u015fa Eden Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mimarlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yang\u0131n Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Dikkat \u00c7eken B\u00fck\u00fclen Kuleler \u0130n\u015fa Eder<\/h2>\n\n

Yang\u0131n Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 Kulelerinin S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak<\/h2>\n\n

Esneklikleri ve uyum sa\u011flama yetenekleriyle tan\u0131nan yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131, ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131naklar i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 kuleler in\u015fa etme konusunda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yetene\u011fe sahiptir. 30’dan fazla kar\u0131ncan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ula\u015fabilen bu kuleler, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen m\u00fchendislik harikalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Kazayla Ke\u015fif: Kulenin S\u00fcrekli Hareketi<\/h2>\n\n

Georgia Tech’teki bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ekibi, yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n\u0131n bir kule in\u015fa etmesini incelerken dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ke\u015fifte bulundu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta s\u00fcrecin yaln\u0131zca iki saatini kaydetmeyi planlarken, kameralar\u0131 istemeden \u00fc\u00e7 saatlik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri incelerken beklenmedik bir fenomen fark ettiler: kule s\u00fcrekli, ancak yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde hareket ediyordu. Kar\u0131nca s\u00fctunu, eriyen tereya\u011f\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde yava\u015f\u00e7a batt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

X-Ray Videografisi: Kulenin Dinamiklerini Ayd\u0131nlatmak<\/h2>\n\n

Kulenin dinamiklerini daha derinlemesine incelemek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar baz\u0131 kar\u0131ncalara radyoaktif iyotlu su verdiler. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 videografisi kullanarak, kulenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n etrafta t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Eiffel kulesi \u015feklindeki k\u00fctlenin ise yava\u015f yava\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Davran\u0131\u015fsal Kurallar: Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n \u0130n\u015faat Kodu<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n aksine, yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 kulelerini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k planlara veya liderli\u011fe g\u00fcvenmezler. Bunun yerine, sal in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131na benzer, basit bir dizi davran\u0131\u015f kural\u0131 izlerler.<\/p>\n\n

Her kar\u0131nca, a\u00e7\u0131k bir yer bulana kadar arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131 boyunca s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr ve ard\u0131ndan kendini kuleye ba\u011flar. T\u00fcm kar\u0131ncalar bu kurallara uyduk\u00e7a, tepesi giderek daralan kal\u0131n bir tabanla birlikte kuleyi olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n\n

Batan Yap\u0131: Dinamik Bir Denge<\/h2>\n\n

Kulenin batmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, alttaki kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015fmesidir. Konumlar\u0131n\u0131 terk eder, yanlara t\u0131rman\u0131r ve tepede yeni bir yer bulurlar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kuleyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya yeniden in\u015fa ederek s\u00fcrekli tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

“Kulenin geri kalan\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f batarken, tepedeki kar\u0131ncalar onu gittik\u00e7e daha y\u00fckse\u011fe in\u015fa ediyor,” diyor ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Craig Tovey. “Bu biraz komik.”<\/p>\n\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Tolerans\u0131: Destekleyici Yap\u0131lar Olarak Kar\u0131ncalar<\/h2>\n\n

Ba\u015fka bir deneyde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u015feffaf plastik levhalar yerle\u015ftirdiler. Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n kendi v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 kat\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rabildiklerini buldular. Ancak pratikte kar\u0131ncalar yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tercih ettiler. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bu e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015farsa, kuledeki konumlar\u0131n\u0131 terk ederlerdi.<\/p>\n\n

Kar\u0131nca K\u00f6pr\u00fcleri: Tak\u0131m \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla U\u00e7urumlar\u0131 Ge\u00e7mek<\/h2>\n\n

Yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131, u\u00e7urumlar\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in k\u00f6pr\u00fcler in\u015fa etmede de dikkat \u00e7ekici bir tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sergiliyor. Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, engellerin \u00fcstesinden gelmelerine ve yeni b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015fmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Mod\u00fcler Robotlar \u0130\u00e7in Etkileri<\/h2>\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 incelemenin, mod\u00fcler robotlar tasarlamak i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flayabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bu robotlar, arama ve kurtarma g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalardaki dar alanlarda hareket etmek gibi g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmek i\u00e7in basit davran\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131 kullanabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

Kar\u0131ncalar gibi, bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ge\u00e7mek veya engelleri a\u015fmak i\u00e7in kuleler olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere bir araya gelebilirler. Yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f ilkelerinden yararlanarak mod\u00fcler robotlar, \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve etkili hale gelebilirler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yang\u0131n Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Dikkat \u00c7eken B\u00fck\u00fclen Kuleler \u0130n\u015fa Eder Yang\u0131n Kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 Kulelerinin S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak Esneklikleri ve uyum sa\u011flama yetenekleriyle tan\u0131nan yang\u0131n kar\u0131ncalar\u0131, ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131naklar i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 kuleler in\u015fa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[17963,83,309,17965,82,17964],"class_list":["post-13319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-fire-ants","tag-biomimicry","tag-animal-behavior","tag-modular-robots","tag-engineering","tag-writhing-towers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13319"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24450,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13319\/revisions\/24450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}