{"id":13349,"date":"2020-03-31T04:34:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T04:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13349"},"modified":"2020-03-31T04:34:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T04:34:55","slug":"0a383da875eb45c50f57fdd6fbf95953","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/animal-science\/0a383da875eb45c50f57fdd6fbf95953\/","title":{"rendered":"0a383da875eb45c50f57fdd6fbf95953"},"content":{"rendered":"

Goriller, Bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Dikkatini \u00c7ekmek \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir “Hap\u015f\u0131rma” Sesi \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar<\/h2>\n\n

Esaret Alt\u0131ndaki Goriller \u0130nsanlarla \u0130leti\u015fim Kurmay\u0131 \u00d6\u011freniyor<\/h2>\n\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, Zoo Atlanta’da biyolojik antropolog olan Dr. Roberta Salmi, gorillerden gelen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir ses duydu. Bak\u0131c\u0131lar yiyecekle yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda goriller a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131yor ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ile hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k aras\u0131nda teatral bir ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlard\u0131: bir “hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k”.<\/p>\n\n

Ba\u015fta Salmi ve hayvan bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 e\u011flenmi\u015f olsalar da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra hap\u015f\u0131rman\u0131n sadece komik bir ses olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiler. Gorillerin insan bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yoluydu.<\/p>\n\n

Hayvanat Bah\u00e7esindeki Goriller Yemek Almak \u0130\u00e7in Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h2>\n\n

Bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in Salmi ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131, Zoo Atlanta’daki sekiz bat\u0131 ova goriliyle bir deney yapt\u0131lar. Hayvanlar\u0131n kafesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bir kova \u00fcz\u00fcm yerle\u015ftirdiler, bir bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kafesin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda durmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n elinde bir kova \u00fcz\u00fcm tutmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Goriller sadece \u00fcz\u00fcmlerle veya sadece bak\u0131c\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla sessiz kald\u0131lar. Ancak bak\u0131c\u0131 yiyece\u011fi tuttu\u011funda hap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar (ve ba\u015fka dikkat \u00e7ekici sesler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar ve hareketler yapt\u0131lar).<\/p>\n\n

Gorillerin yar\u0131s\u0131 deney s\u0131ras\u0131nda hap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve hayvan bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 tepki verene kadar ses \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam etti. Goriller birbirlerine asla hap\u015f\u0131rmad\u0131, bu da sesin insanlara ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma Hayvanlar Aras\u0131nda Nadir Bir Yetenektir<\/h2>\n\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, gorillerin vah\u015fi do\u011fada hap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemlemedi, bu da esaret alt\u0131ndaki gorillerin yeni sesler \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu, hayvanlar aras\u0131nda nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir yetenektir. \u00c7o\u011fu hayvan, do\u011fu\u015ftan sahip olduklar\u0131 seslendirmelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak goriller, \u015fempanzeler ve orangutanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 primatlar, esaret alt\u0131nda yeni seslendirmeler \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma Bir T\u00fcr Sesli \u00d6\u011frenme Olabilir<\/h2>\n\n

Salmi’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulgular\u0131, primatlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 veya orta d\u00fczeyde sesli \u00f6\u011frenme yeteneklerine sahip olabilece\u011fine dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Sesli \u00f6\u011frenme, taklit yoluyla yeni seslendirmeler \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fidir. \u0130nsanlar en yetenekli sesli \u00f6\u011frencilerdir, ancak ku\u015flar ve balinalar gibi baz\u0131 hayvanlar da bu yetene\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n

Di\u011fer Maymunlar da Yeni Sesler \u00c7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00d6\u011frendi<\/h2>\n\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131, esaret alt\u0131ndaki \u015fempanzeler ve orangutanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer maymunlar\u0131n da yeni sesler \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini belgeledi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 \u015fempanzeler insan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmeyi \u00f6\u011frendi ve baz\u0131 orangutanlar \u0131sl\u0131k ve \u015faklamalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli seslendirmeler yapmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma, Gorillerin Yemek \u0130stemelerinin Bir Yoludur<\/h2>\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, gorillerin bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in hap\u015f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 seslerin bak\u0131c\u0131lardan bir tepki ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f olabilirler, bu nedenle yemek istemek i\u00e7in hap\u015f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma Karma\u015f\u0131k Bir Davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma, hem vokal hem de fiziksel unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren karma\u015f\u0131k bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Goriller a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7ar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde nefes verir ve bazen alk\u0131\u015flama, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerini d\u00f6vme ve kafese vurma gibi ba\u015fka sesler ve hareketler yaparlar.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma Bir Sosyal Davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma, insanlara y\u00f6nelik bir sosyal davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Goriller sadece hayvan bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ve di\u011fer insanlara hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r, birbirlerine hap\u015f\u0131rmazlar. Bu, hap\u015f\u0131rman\u0131n gorillerin insanlarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yolu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma \u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f Bir Davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma, vah\u015fi gorillerde bulunmayan \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, gorillerin esaret alt\u0131nda yeni seslendirmeler ve davran\u0131\u015flar \u00f6\u011frenebildiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma Gorillerin Esaretle Ba\u015fa \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131na Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Olabilir<\/h2>\n\n

Hap\u015f\u0131rma, gorillerin esaretin zorluklar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u0130nsan bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenerek goriller ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilir ve iyilik hallerini art\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Goriller, Bak\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Dikkatini \u00c7ekmek \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir “Hap\u015f\u0131rma” Sesi \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar Esaret Alt\u0131ndaki Goriller \u0130nsanlarla \u0130leti\u015fim Kurmay\u0131 \u00d6\u011freniyor Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, Zoo Atlanta’da biyolojik antropolog olan Dr. Roberta Salmi, gorillerden gelen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[18003,309,3289,18004,741],"class_list":["post-13349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-gorillas","tag-animal-behavior","tag-primates","tag-vocal-learning","tag-zoology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13349\/revisions\/13350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}