{"id":13351,"date":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13351"},"modified":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","slug":"all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/space-exploration\/all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamamen Kad\u0131nlardan Olu\u015fan Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: NASA ve Kad\u0131nlar \u0130\u00e7in Tarihi Bir Ad\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tamamen Kad\u0131nlardan Olu\u015fan Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: NASA ve STEM Alan\u0131ndaki Kad\u0131nlar \u0130\u00e7in Tarihi Bir Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Astronotlar \u0130lk Tamamen Kad\u0131nlardan Olu\u015fan Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle Tarihe Ge\u00e7iyor<\/h2>\n\n

18 Ekim 2019’da NASA astronotlar\u0131 Christina Koch ve Jessica Meir, ayn\u0131 anda Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu’nun (ISS) d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan ilk iki kad\u0131n olarak tarih\u00ee bir uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu g\u00f6rev, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda ve STEM kariyerlerinde \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f6revin Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Koch ve Meir’in birincil amac\u0131, ISS’de ar\u0131zalanan hatal\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol cihaz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekti. G\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol cihaz\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131zas\u0131, Nisan ay\u0131nda meydana gelen ve NASA’y\u0131 ar\u0131zal\u0131 pil \u015farj\/de\u015farj \u00fcnitesini (BCDU) incelemek \u00fczere geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya iten bir soruna benziyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 21 Ekim i\u00e7in planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak g\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol cihaz\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aciliyeti nedeniyle \u00f6ne \u00e7ekildi. Koch ve Meir, g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer\u00e7ekimsiz ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ISS’nin karma\u015f\u0131k d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda yol bulma ihtiyac\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve E\u011fitim<\/h2>\n\n

Uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in Koch ve Meir, NASA’n\u0131n Johnson Uzay Merkezi’ndeki N\u00f6tr Y\u00fczd\u00fcrme Laboratuvar\u0131’nda (NBL) sim\u00fclasyonlar ve uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere kapsaml\u0131 bir e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7tiler. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6rev s\u0131ras\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyacaklar\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ve ekipmanlarla ilgili bilgi sahibi oldular.<\/p>\n\n

Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, 18 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah 7:50’de ba\u015flad\u0131. Koch ve Meir, Quest hava kilidi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ISS’den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve yedi saatten fazla s\u00fcreyle istasyonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczd\u00fcler. G\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol cihaz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler ve ISS’nin kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Tarih\u00ee \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Tamamen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda tarih\u00ee bir and\u0131. Bu, iki kad\u0131n\u0131n birlikte bir uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk seferdi ve gelecekteki tamamen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan g\u00f6revlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlar\u0131n STEM alanlar\u0131ndaki giderek artan rol\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlara bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alanlar\u0131nda kariyer yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilham verdi.<\/p>\n\n

Uzaydaki Kad\u0131nlar<\/h2>\n\n

Uzayda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ilk kad\u0131n, 1984’te Sovyet kozmonot Svetlana Savitskaya’yd\u0131. O zamandan bu yana, aralar\u0131nda NASA astronotlar\u0131 Kathryn Sullivan, Peggy Whitson ve Sunita Williams’\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n onun izinden gitti.<\/p>\n\n

Christina Koch’un uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, bu ay i\u00e7inde ISS d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve kariyerindeki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Uzayda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen 14. kad\u0131n oldu. Jessica Meir, tamamen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131larak uzayda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen 15. kad\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n\n

Uzay Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

Tamamen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, STEM alanlar\u0131nda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin te\u015fvik edilmesinde kaydedilen ilerlemenin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemini de hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. NASA, Ay ve Mars’a gelecekteki g\u00f6revleri planlamaya devam ederken, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer az temsil edilen gruplar\u0131n e\u015fit kat\u0131l\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

Tamamen kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yeni nesil kad\u0131nlara ve k\u0131zlara STEM alanlar\u0131nda kariyer yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilham verdi. Bu, s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6zveri ve ke\u015ffetme tutkusuyla her \u015feyin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funun bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tamamen Kad\u0131nlardan Olu\u015fan Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: NASA ve STEM Alan\u0131ndaki Kad\u0131nlar \u0130\u00e7in Tarihi Bir Ad\u0131m Astronotlar \u0130lk Tamamen Kad\u0131nlardan Olu\u015fan Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle Tarihe Ge\u00e7iyor 18 Ekim 2019’da NASA astronotlar\u0131 Christina Koch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[1231,97,491,18006,473,211,27,581,434,4993,18005],"class_list":["post-13351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-astronauts","tag-science","tag-christina-koch","tag-jessica-meir","tag-nasa","tag-women-in-stem","tag-history","tag-international-space-station","tag-space-exploration","tag-spacewalk","tag-all-female-spacewalk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions\/13352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}