Marquis de Lafayette’in yeni kurulan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne sars\u0131lmaz hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Devrim Sava\u015f\u0131’nda d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki bir sava\u015f olan Bunker Hill’in \u00f6nemini kavrayan Lafayette, mezar\u0131na Amerikan topra\u011f\u0131 konulmas\u0131n\u0131 ayarlad\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar, mezar\u0131nda gururla dalgalanan bir Amerikan bayra\u011f\u0131, iki ulus aras\u0131ndaki sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011f\u0131 simgelemektedir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130stenmeyen bir g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak gelmesine ra\u011fmen Lafayette, General George Washington’\u0131n yak\u0131n \u00e7evresine h\u0131zla y\u00fckseldi. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler bunu payla\u015f\u0131lan aristokrat k\u00f6kene ve \u015f\u00f6hret aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flarken, di\u011ferleri Lafayette’in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc niteliklerinin daha \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Cesaret, askeri h\u00fcner ve sars\u0131lmaz sadakat hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Washington’\u0131 etkiledi ve ona g\u00fcven ve sayg\u0131 dolu bir yer kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
James R. Gaines’in Trenton ve Princeton’daki zaferlerin yaln\u0131zca sembolik oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u00fcphelidir. Bu sava\u015flar Amerikan moralini y\u00fckseltmek ve \u0130ngilizlerin amans\u0131z takibine kar\u015f\u0131 konumlar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Washington ve ordusu, New Jersey’e cesurca ge\u00e7erek \u0130ngiliz tehdidini etkili bir \u015fekilde etkisiz hale getirdi ve nihai zaferlerinin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131ma ra\u011fmen, Afganistan’\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7abalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla karakterize edildi. Bu \u00e7abalar baz\u0131 ilerlemeler kaydetse de ayn\u0131 zamanda bu projelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve yerel sahiplenilmesi konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi Afganistan’a ve onun zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne tan\u0131k olan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, Afganlar\u0131n kendi kaderlerini \u015fekillendirmedeki g\u00fc\u00e7 eksikli\u011fini \u00fcz\u00fclerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Albert Eckhout’un 1641 tarihli tuhaf bir tablosu, neredeyse \u00e7\u0131plak bir Tapuya kad\u0131n\u0131n kesik bir insan elini ve bir insan aya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir sepeti tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu esrarengiz eser, Amazon’un Tapuya halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan rit\u00fcel yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir alegorisi olarak yorumland\u0131. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f anlat\u0131lara g\u00f6re Tapuyalar, \u00f6l\u00fcleri t\u00fcketmenin onlar\u0131 \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinmeyen derinliklerine b\u0131rakmaktansa ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda refahlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Afganistan’\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Rory Stewart’\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131, i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc ve topluma y\u00f6nelik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n bir modeli olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yerel Afganlar\u0131n seslerini dinleyerek ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik vererek Stewart, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n hayat\u0131nda elle tutulur bir fark yaratt\u0131. Projeleri e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye odaklanarak daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve m\u00fcreffeh bir gelecek i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n
Daha hafif bir tonda, makale \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Jack Kerouac’\u0131 i\u00e7eren e\u011flenceli bir anekdot payla\u015f\u0131yor. Colorado’da seyahat ederken Kerouac, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131rakl\u0131 y\u0131lan sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 inik bir lasti\u011fe rastlad\u0131. Bu mizahi olay, edebi ilham aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0131kl\u0131kla e\u015flik eden beklenmedik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n ve maceralar\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Paris’teki Lafayette’in mezar\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Fransa aras\u0131ndaki kal\u0131c\u0131 dostlu\u011fun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi. Mezar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen Amerikan topra\u011f\u0131, bu sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ortak de\u011ferleri ve fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131 temsil ediyor. \u00dczerinde dalgalanan Amerikan bayra\u011f\u0131, Lafayette’in derin miras\u0131n\u0131n ve Amerikan Devrimi’nin s\u00f6nmeyen ruhunun s\u00fcrekli bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lafayette’in Miras\u0131: Devrimde D\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Bir Ba\u011f Marquis de Lafayette’in yeni kurulan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne sars\u0131lmaz hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Devrim Sava\u015f\u0131’nda d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki bir sava\u015f olan Bunker…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[885,63,18035,18036,27,5793],"class_list":["post-13375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-revolution","tag-culture","tag-lafayette","tag-rosanne-klass","tag-history","tag-cannibalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13375"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24378,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375\/revisions\/24378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}