{"id":13388,"date":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13388"},"modified":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","slug":"william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/medical-history\/william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Anatomisinin Yanl\u0131\u015f Anla\u015f\u0131lan Dehas\u0131: William Harvey"},"content":{"rendered":"

William Harvey: \u0130nsan Anatomisinin Yanl\u0131\u015f Anla\u015f\u0131lan Dehas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi<\/h2>\n\n

William Harvey, 1578 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin Folkestone kentinde do\u011fdu. Bilim ve t\u0131bba erken ya\u015fta ilgi g\u00f6sterdi ve o d\u00f6nemde Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen t\u0131p okullar\u0131ndan biri olan Padova \u00dcniversitesi’nde okudu.<\/p>\n\n

Miza\u00e7 Teorisine Meydan Okumak<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren t\u0131bbi teori, insan v\u00fccudunun miza\u00e7 ad\u0131 verilen s\u0131v\u0131larla dolu oldu\u011fuydu. Doktorlar, bu miza\u00e7lar\u0131n dengesizli\u011finin hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131 genellikle v\u00fccuttan kan veya di\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 bo\u015faltarak tedavi ediyorlard\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Ancak Harvey bu teoriye \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131yordu. Hayvanlar \u00fczerinde bir dizi deney yapt\u0131 ve sonunda kan\u0131n v\u00fccutta s\u00fcrekli bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7inde dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vard\u0131. Bu ke\u015fif, uzun s\u00fcredir benimsenen miza\u00e7 teorisindeki inanc\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    “Kalbin ve Kan\u0131n Hareketi \u00dczerine”nin Yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    1628’de Harvey, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 “Kalbin ve Kan\u0131n Hareketi \u00dczerine”yi yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu kitapta, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sundu. Harvey’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0131p camias\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphecilikle ve direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, ancak sonunda tarihin en etkili t\u0131p metinlerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n

    William Harvey’in Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Harvey’in kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffi, t\u0131p tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunu ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131n temelini att\u0131. Harvey’e ayr\u0131ca bug\u00fcn hala bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bilimsel y\u00f6ntem kavram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesiyle de itibar edilir.<\/p>\n\n

    Harvey’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n insan anatomisi alan\u0131nda derin bir etkisi oldu. Kalp ve kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flevini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlayan ilk ki\u015fiydi. Ayr\u0131ca lenf sistemi ve sinir sistemi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflerde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n

    Harvey’in miras\u0131 kendi zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131r. T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131p alan\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

    Yanl\u0131\u015f Anla\u015f\u0131lan Deha<\/h2>\n\n

    Harvey’in kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffi ilk ba\u015fta t\u0131p camias\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok doktor yeni teorisini kabul etmekte isteksizdi ve genellikle ona ki\u015fisel olarak sald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Ancak Harvey y\u0131lmad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya devam etti ve sonunda \u015f\u00fcphecileri ikna etti. Harvey’in hikayesi, bilimsel ilerlemenin genellikle yava\u015f ve zorlu olabilece\u011finin, ancak nihayetinde pe\u015finden gidilmeye de\u011fer oldu\u011funun bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Merak ve \u015e\u00fcphecili\u011fin \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

    Harvey’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bilimde merak ve \u015f\u00fcphecili\u011fin \u00f6neminin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman\u0131n\u0131n hakim t\u0131bbi teorilerini kabul etmekle yetinmedi. Bunun yerine onlar\u0131 sorgulad\u0131 ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulmak i\u00e7in kendi deneylerini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Harvey’in \u00f6rne\u011fi, hepimizin \u00e7evremizdeki d\u00fcnya hakk\u0131nda merakl\u0131 olmam\u0131z ve stat\u00fckoya meydan okumaktan korkmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011finin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Harvey’in \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Modern T\u0131bba Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    Harvey’in kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffi, modern t\u0131p \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. Kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fel\u00e7 ve di\u011fer dola\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni tedavilerin geli\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Harvey’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccudun bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131za da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Harvey’in miras\u0131, bilimsel ke\u015ffin hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ek ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratabilece\u011finin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    William Harvey: \u0130nsan Anatomisinin Yanl\u0131\u015f Anla\u015f\u0131lan Dehas\u0131 Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi William Harvey, 1578 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin Folkestone kentinde do\u011fdu. Bilim ve t\u0131bba erken ya\u015fta ilgi g\u00f6sterdi ve o d\u00f6nemde Avrupa’n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7010],"tags":[613,18052,18053,15354,18051],"class_list":["post-13388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-history","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-human-anatomy","tag-blood-circulation","tag-history-of-medicine","tag-william-harvey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions\/13389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}