I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131. \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z, Avustralyal\u0131 ve Yeni Zelandal\u0131 birliklerden olu\u015fan \u0130tilaf g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kontrol etmek ve Rusya’ya bir ikmal yolu a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri yar\u0131maday\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla savundu ve \u0130tilaf Devletlerine a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdirdiler.<\/p>\n\n
Gelibolu’daki \u0130tilaf harek\u00e2t\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc planlama ve uygulama nedeniyle sekteye u\u011frad\u0131. 25 Nisan 1915’teki ilk \u00e7\u0131kartmalar, Osmanl\u0131 savunucular\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u0130tilaf Devletleri yar\u0131madaya yerle\u015fmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekti ve kanl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131kmaza s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar, her iki taraf\u0131n da a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdi\u011fi yo\u011fun bir siper sava\u015f\u0131yla karakterize edildi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130tilaf Devletlerinin say\u0131sal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri mevzilerini korudu. Y\u00fcksek arazide iyi konumlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ve Alman top\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fine sahiplerdi. \u00d6te yandan \u0130tilaf Devletleri, yetersiz donan\u0131ma sahipti ve yeterli top\u00e7u deste\u011finden yoksundu. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar uzad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin morali bozuldu ve sonunda Aral\u0131k 1915’te yar\u0131madadan \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n\n
Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. \u0130tilaf kay\u0131plar\u0131 180.000’in \u00fczerindeyken, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n 253.000 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Sava\u015f, \u00f6zellikle milli fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc olarak hat\u0131rlanan Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda olmak \u00fczere, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda tarih\u00e7iler, Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130tilaf harek\u00e2t\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz askeri bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olsa da, art\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 zaferinin yaln\u0131zca askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckten kaynaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc planlamas\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131ndan da faydaland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131 tarihini yak\u0131n zamanda \u0130slam i\u00e7in bir zafer olarak yeniden yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu anlat\u0131, Alman askeri deste\u011finin rol\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor ve Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin dini co\u015fkusunu vurguluyor. Ancak, bir T\u00fcrk-Anzak ortak ekibinin devam eden saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu resmi anlat\u0131y\u0131 sorgulayan kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2010’dan bu yana, T\u00fcrk, Avustralyal\u0131 ve Yeni Zelandal\u0131 arkeologlardan ve tarih\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fan bir ekip Gelibolu sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu ve mermiler, dikenli teller ve insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ekibin bulgular\u0131, askerlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya ve katland\u0131klar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha iyi anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Ortak ekip taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan en \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ke\u015fiflerden biri, Osmanl\u0131 siperlerinde Bomonti bira \u015fi\u015felerinin bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu bulgu, Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin alkol i\u00e7medi\u011fine dair resmi T\u00fcrk anlat\u0131s\u0131na meydan okuyor. Askerlerin kanl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teselliler bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131, tarihte karma\u015f\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir olay olmaya devam ediyor. \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 inkar edilemezken, Osmanl\u0131 zaferine askeri yeterlilik, \u0130tilaf hatalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk askerlerinin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi fakt\u00f6r katk\u0131da bulundu. Gelibolu’daki devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu \u00f6nemli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya dair yeni bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve uzun zamand\u0131r var olan varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 sorguluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131: Yeniden De\u011ferlendirme Tarihsel \u00d6nem I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Gelibolu Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131. \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z, Avustralyal\u0131 ve Yeni Zelandal\u0131 birliklerden olu\u015fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18120,1242,3950,15994,1061],"class_list":["post-13434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anzac","tag-military-history","tag-world-war-i","tag-gallipoli","tag-turkey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13435,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13434\/revisions\/13435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}