Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Roma’n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Berenice liman kentinde hayvanlara ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00f6zen ve sayg\u0131yla davran\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u015eehir surlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen geni\u015f bir evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da insanlar ve hayvanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dair b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bilgiler sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Berenice evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015fta kediler, k\u00f6pekler ve maymunlar olmak \u00fczere 585’ten fazla hayvan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hayvanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, genellikle tasmalar, kolyeler ve di\u011fer s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f, bireysel mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 hatta bir t\u00fcr lahit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen tekstiller veya seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Berenice’deki mezarlar, antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n evcil hayvanlar\u0131na ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdiklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n analizi, iyi beslendiklerini ve yaralanma ve hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in tedavi edildiklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Di\u015fsiz hayvanlara, hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel diyetler verildi. Ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6peklerde artrit ve ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; bu da ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca bak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Kediler, Berenice evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n hayvanlard\u0131 ve mezarlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %90’\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorlard\u0131. \u015eehrin depolar\u0131nda ve gemilerinde kemirgen pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131lar ve bu da onlar\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hijyeni i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f6pekler, Berenice’deki mezarlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %5’ini olu\u015fturuyordu. \u00c7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen genellikle ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Tasma ve kolye gibi mezar e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, k\u00f6peklerin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli dostlar olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Hindistan’dan ithal edilen maymunlar da Berenice evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Muhtemelen yabanc\u0131 ortama uyum sa\u011flamada zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar ve gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcler. Ancak yine de \u00f6zenle davran\u0131ld\u0131lar ve y\u00fcn battaniyeler ve amforalar gibi e\u015fyalarla g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n
Di\u011fer antik M\u0131s\u0131r hayvan mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Berenice’deki hayvanlar mumyalanmad\u0131. Mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n rit\u00fcel bir ama\u00e7 g\u00fctm\u00fcyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Uzmanlar, Berenice insanlar\u0131n\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 dini ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k nesneleri olmaktan ziyade arkada\u015f ve aile \u00fcyeleri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Berenice evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer antik hayvan mezarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srail’in A\u015fkelon kentinde, MS 4. ve 5. y\u00fczy\u0131llara ait bir mezarl\u0131kta, \u00e7o\u011fu yavru k\u00f6pek olan binlerce k\u00f6pek mezar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu hayvanlar bir rit\u00fcel uygulaman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir. Rusya’da avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 gruplar, 7.000 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce k\u00f6pek arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 mezar e\u015fyalar\u0131yla g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlard\u0131; bu da insanlar ve hayvanlar aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n bir ba\u011f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Berenice evcil hayvan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da insanlar ve hayvanlar aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiye dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n evcil hayvanlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zen ve \u015fefkatle davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 arkada\u015f, koruyucu ve ailelerinin birer \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Evcil Hayvan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u0130nsan-Hayvan Ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Bir Penceresi Genel Bak\u0131\u015f Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Roma’n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Berenice liman kentinde hayvanlara ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00f6zen ve sayg\u0131yla davran\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u015eehir surlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[18254,18255,541,18256,1584,1707,3196,5791,18257],"class_list":["post-13548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-animal-archaeology","tag-berenice-pet-cemetery","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-pet-burials","tag-human-animal-bond","tag-cats","tag-dogs","tag-monkeys","tag-veterinary-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13549,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13548\/revisions\/13549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}