{"id":13559,"date":"2019-02-16T19:33:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-16T19:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13559"},"modified":"2019-02-16T19:33:18","modified_gmt":"2019-02-16T19:33:18","slug":"dog-cloning-pros-cons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/genetics\/dog-cloning-pros-cons\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6pek Klonlama: Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6pek Klonlama: Art\u0131lar\u0131 ve Eksileri<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00f6pek Klonlama Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00f6pek klonlama, mevcut bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin genetik olarak \u00f6zde\u015f bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir i\u015flemdir. Orijinal k\u00f6pekten DNA al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi DNA’s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yumurtaya yerle\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7erir. Daha sonra yumurta d\u00f6llenir ve olu\u015fan embriyo ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 anne k\u00f6pe\u011fe implante edilir. Gebelik ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 anne, orijinal k\u00f6pekle genetik olarak \u00f6zde\u015f bir k\u00f6pek yavrusu d\u00fcnyaya getirir.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6pek Klonlaman\u0131n Bilimi<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n bilimi karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ancak temel ad\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Orijinal k\u00f6pekten DNA toplama.<\/strong> Bu, bir kan \u00f6rne\u011fi, deri biyopsisi veya hatta bir sa\u00e7 folik\u00fcl\u00fcnden yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  2. Bir yumurtadan DNA’y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma.<\/strong> Bu, \u00e7ekirdek \u00e7\u0131karma ad\u0131 verilen bir i\u015flem kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Orijinal k\u00f6pe\u011fin DNA’s\u0131n\u0131 yumurtaya yerle\u015ftirme.<\/strong> Bu, \u00e7ok ince bir i\u011fne kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Yumurtay\u0131 d\u00f6lleme.<\/strong> Bu, orijinal k\u00f6pekten veya ba\u015fka bir k\u00f6pekten sperm kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
  5. Embriyonu ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 anne k\u00f6pe\u011fe implante etme.<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 anne gebeli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ve klonlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6pek yavrusunu do\u011furacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    K\u00f6pek Klonlaman\u0131n Art\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n birka\u00e7 potansiyel faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015funlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Nadir veya nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131n geneti\u011fini korumak.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Arzu edilen \u00f6zelliklere sahip hizmet k\u00f6peklerinin kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Sevgili bir k\u00f6pe\u011fini kaybeden ki\u015filerin yas\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131na ve ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      K\u00f6pek Klonlaman\u0131n Eksileri<\/h2>\n\n

      K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n da birka\u00e7 potansiyel dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Bir k\u00f6pe\u011fi klonlaman\u0131n maliyeti 50.000 ila 100.000 ABD Dolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/li>\n
      • Zaman al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Klonlama i\u015flemi birka\u00e7 ay hatta y\u0131llar alabilir.<\/li>\n
      • Verimsizdir.<\/strong> K\u00f6pek klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Klonlanm\u0131\u015f embriyolar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si canl\u0131 do\u011fumlara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n
      • Etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Baz\u0131 insanlar, k\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hayvanlar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yarar\u0131na yaratmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        K\u00f6pek Klonlaman\u0131n Etik Etkileri<\/h2>\n\n

        K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n etik etkileri karma\u015f\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 insanlar k\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hayvanlar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yarar\u0131na yaratmay\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Di\u011ferleri, nadir veya nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131n geneti\u011fini korumak gibi me\u015fru ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131rsa k\u00f6pek klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

        K\u00f6pek Klonlaman\u0131n Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

        K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsizdir. Teknoloji hala erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda ve rutin olarak kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok zorluk var. Ancak bu zorluklar a\u015f\u0131labilirse k\u00f6pek klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6pekler ve k\u00f6pek sahipleri d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

        Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/h2>\n\n
          \n
        • K\u00f6pek klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri<\/li>\n
        • Bir k\u00f6pe\u011fi klonlamak ne kadara mal olur?<\/li>\n
        • K\u00f6pek klonlama etik midir?<\/li>\n
        • Klonlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6peklerin sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri<\/li>\n
        • Klonlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6peklerin ki\u015fili\u011fi<\/li>\n
        • Evcil hayvan klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri<\/li>\n
        • K\u00f6pek klonlamas\u0131n\u0131n tarihi<\/li>\n
        • K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n gelece\u011fi<\/li>\n
        • K\u00f6pek klonlaman\u0131n etik etkileri<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          K\u00f6pek Klonlama: Art\u0131lar\u0131 ve Eksileri K\u00f6pek Klonlama Nedir? K\u00f6pek klonlama, mevcut bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin genetik olarak \u00f6zde\u015f bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir i\u015flemdir. Orijinal k\u00f6pekten DNA al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi DNA’s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[97,1867,3184,1280,18265,188,18264],"class_list":["post-13559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics","tag-science","tag-biotechnology","tag-dna","tag-ethics","tag-pet-cloning","tag-genetics","tag-dog-cloning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13560,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13559\/revisions\/13560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}