Noel sezonunun vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline gelen Noel kart\u0131, Viktorya d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flar\u0131na uzanan zengin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. 1843’te sayg\u0131n bir e\u011fitimci ve sanat hamisi olan Henry Cole, Noel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bollu\u011fu alt\u0131nda ezildi\u011fini fark etti. Zamandan tasarruf etmek i\u00e7in sanat\u00e7\u0131 J.C. Horsley’e ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi ve geni\u015f arkada\u015f \u00e7evresine g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fi \u015fenlikli bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tasarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi. Ailelerin Noel’i kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hay\u0131rseverlik sahnelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tasar\u0131m, ilk Noel kart\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilk Noel kart\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u015farap i\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steren tasviri nedeniyle baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak kart\u0131n pratikli\u011fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm ele\u015ftirilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti ve di\u011fer se\u00e7kin Viktorya d\u00f6nemi isimleri aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131. Prusyal\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7men olan Louis Prang, 1875’te Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ilk Noel kart\u0131n\u0131, bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin resmini i\u00e7eren daha sanatsal ve zarif bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
On y\u0131llar boyunca Noel kart\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti. Kartlar\u0131n kalitesi ve sanat de\u011feri takdir edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131 ve bu da yar\u0131\u015fmalara ve kart koleksiyoncular\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Noel kart\u0131 end\u00fcstrisi k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131 ve Hallmark gibi \u015firketler, son derece pop\u00fcler hale gelen yeni formatlar ve renkli tasar\u0131mlar tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Hallmark ve di\u011fer yay\u0131nc\u0131lar, \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lara benzersiz tasar\u0131mlar yaratmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6rev vererek kartlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Salvador Dali, Grandma Moses ve Norman Rockwell, Noel kart\u0131 gelene\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunan ve unutulmaz, koleksiyonluk eserler yaratan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Noel kartlar\u0131ndaki yenilikler, \u00f6zel kitlelere s\u00fcsl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r kartlar, video kartlar\u0131 ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mesajlar sunan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ni\u015f yay\u0131nc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. Noel kartlar\u0131nda ifade edilen duygular da \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f dil ve de\u011ferleri yans\u0131tarak daha ili\u015fkilendirilebilir ve g\u00fcncel hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n
ABD Posta Ofisi’nin 1962’de ilk Noel pulunu \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, Noel kartlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesini daha da peki\u015ftirdi. \u00dcretim zorluklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ilk pulun bir milyardan fazla kopyas\u0131 bas\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu da Noel kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n
Henry Cole’un ilk Noel kart\u0131n\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni Noel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. Kendisinin haberi olmadan, geli\u015fen bir end\u00fcstrinin temelini att\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Noel kart\u0131 pazar\u0131, \u015fenlikli tebrikler al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunma gelene\u011finden kar eden yay\u0131nc\u0131lar ve perakendecilerle \u00f6nemli bir ticari giri\u015fim haline geldi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noel Kart\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi Noel Kart\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6kenleri Noel sezonunun vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline gelen Noel kart\u0131, Viktorya d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flar\u0131na uzanan zengin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. 1843’te sayg\u0131n bir e\u011fitimci ve sanat hamisi olan Henry…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1060],"tags":[18331,5076,104,18332,1900],"class_list":["post-13608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design","tag-christmas-card","tag-popular-culture","tag-art-history","tag-holiday-tradition","tag-victorian-era"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13609,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13608\/revisions\/13609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}