{"id":13624,"date":"2020-10-25T17:46:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T17:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13624"},"modified":"2020-10-25T17:46:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T17:46:47","slug":"enslaved-individuals-cotton-industry-historical-daguerreotype","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/enslaved-individuals-cotton-industry-historical-daguerreotype\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Bireyler ve Pamuk End\u00fcstrisi: Gentry Dagerotipinin Anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hikaye"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Bireyler ve \u0130lk Pamuk End\u00fcstrisi: Tarihi Bir Dagerotip<\/h2>\n\n

Dagerotipin Tarihsel \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireylerin ve pamuk end\u00fcstrisinin ya\u015famlar\u0131na dair ender bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir dagerotip ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kansas City’deki Nelson-Atkins M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, pamukla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bilinen en eski foto\u011fraf\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Dagerotip, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir grup birey ile birlikte poz veren bir G\u00fcrcistan plantasyon sahibinin tasvirini sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 erkek ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck pamuk sepetleri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r, yak\u0131nlarda gen\u00e7 bir \u00e7ocuk yerde oturmaktad\u0131r. Bir kad\u0131n bir kap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 bakarken, bir di\u011feri bir kuyunun ba\u015f\u0131nda durup d\u00fcmd\u00fcz ileri bakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Uzmanlar, dagerotipin 1850’lerde G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n Greene Kontlu\u011fu’nda \u00e7ekildi\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Muhtemelen plantasyon sahibi Samuel T. Gentry taraf\u0131ndan, refah\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00f6le eme\u011finin i\u015fletmesindeki merkezi rol\u00fcn\u00fc belgelemek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Bireylerin Durumu<\/h2>\n\n

    Dagerotip, i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi G\u00fcney’de k\u00f6leli\u011fin ac\u0131mas\u0131z ger\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde tasvir edilen k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireyler a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve ifadeleri bir yorgunluk ve teslimiyet duygusu yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Tasmas\u0131ndan \u00e7eken bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireylerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrekli \u015fiddet tehdidini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Pamukla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ki\u015filere ait ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler mevcut olsa da, Gentry dagerotipi, u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z bir k\u0131y\u0131 plantasyonunda \u00e7ekilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle benzersizdir. Bunun yerine, G\u00fcney’deki k\u00f6le sahiplerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda tipik olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir operasyonu tasvir etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u00f6leli\u011fin Sosyo-Ekonomik Ba\u011flam\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Dagerotip ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi G\u00fcney’in sosyo-ekonomik hiyerar\u015fisine de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r. Samuel Gentry, se\u00e7kin plantasyoncu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesi de\u011fildi, ancak toprak ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireyler edinerek stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n dagerotipteki \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konumu, k\u00f6leli\u011fin G\u00fcney ekonomisi ve toplumundaki merkezi rol\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Zenginlik ve stat\u00fc genellikle bir ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f birey say\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u00f6leli\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele<\/h2>\n\n

    Dagerotip, k\u00f6leli\u011fin deh\u015fetine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmektedir. K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireylerin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu bask\u0131c\u0131 kuruma kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadelenin de bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Nelson-Atkins M\u00fczesi’nin dagerotip koleksiyonunda Frederick Douglass, Harriet Beecher Stowe ve Lucretia Mott gibi k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, k\u00f6leli\u011fin k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini if\u015fa etmek ve kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in savunuculuk yapanlar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Tarihi Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Gentry dagerotipi, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireylerin ya\u015famlar\u0131na ve k\u00f6lelik kurumuna dair i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sa\u011flayan de\u011ferli bir tarihi kay\u0131tt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin deh\u015fetlerinin asla unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr kay\u0131tlar\u0131 koruma \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatan bir \u00f6\u011fedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Dagerotip, ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir d\u00f6nemin hem g\u00fczelli\u011fini hem de vah\u015fetini yakalayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sanat eseridir. Tarihi belgelemenin ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimi ilhamland\u0131rman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    K\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Bireyler ve \u0130lk Pamuk End\u00fcstrisi: Tarihi Bir Dagerotip Dagerotipin Tarihsel \u00d6nemi y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bireylerin ve pamuk end\u00fcstrisinin ya\u015famlar\u0131na dair ender bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir dagerotip ortaya…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18348,350,18346,765,18347,18349,18350],"class_list":["post-13624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-antebellum-south","tag-daguerreotype","tag-enslaved-individuals","tag-slavery","tag-cotton-industry","tag-plantation-life","tag-historical-record"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13625,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13624\/revisions\/13625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}