Maritime Archaeological Society (MAS) liderli\u011findeki bir ekip, dikkate de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Oregon k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda batan bir Manila kalyonu olan Santo Cristo de Burgos’un ah\u015fap g\u00f6vdesinden bir d\u00fczine kereste \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu buluntu, gemiyi Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Sahili’nde tan\u0131mlanan yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 Manila kalyonundan biri ve d\u00fcnyada ayakta kalan ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar\u0131 olan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 gemiden biri haline getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130pek, porselen ve balmumu y\u00fckl\u00fc Santo Cristo de Burgos, 1693 y\u0131l\u0131nda Filipinler’den Meksika’ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak gemi, b\u00f6lgede kaybolan tahminen 3.000 gemiden biri olarak beklenmedik bir kaderle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca efsanevi enkazla ilgili hikayeler k\u00e2\u015fifler, t\u00fcccarlar ve yerli halk aras\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
2020’de bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Craig Andes, Manzanita yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki deniz ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffederken fark etti\u011fi ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 MAS’\u0131n dikkatine sundu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki \u015f\u00fcphecilik, testlerin kerestelerin 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kesilmi\u015f Asya tropikal sert a\u011fac\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla yerini heyecana b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Tehlikeli ve zorlu ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen, MAS arkeologlar\u0131 di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla keresteleri 90 dakikal\u0131k bir operasyonla ba\u015far\u0131yla kurtard\u0131. Bu g\u00f6rev k\u0131smen National Geographic Society taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi.<\/p>\n\n
Bu kerestelerin ke\u015ffi, Santo Cristo de Burgos’un ve Asya ile Amerika aras\u0131nda yelken a\u00e7an di\u011fer Manila kalyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kaderine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Keresteler, d\u00f6nemin gemi yap\u0131m teknikleri ve deniz ticaret yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar \u00f6nemli bir buluntu olsa da arkeologlar ana enkaz\u0131n hen\u00fcz bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Ekip, yak\u0131n gelecekte di\u011fer ma\u011faralardan ek g\u00f6vde par\u00e7alar\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Balmumu Enkaz\u0131, yerel halk\u0131n ve tarih\u00e7ilerin hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yakalad\u0131. Gemiden gelen balmumu ve porselen par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi nesneler on y\u0131llar boyunca k\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu, s\u00f6ylentileri k\u00f6r\u00fckledi ve efsanelere ilham verdi. Enkaz\u0131n, Steven Spielberg’in 1985 yap\u0131m\u0131 The Goonies filmi de dahil olmak \u00fczere pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc etkiledi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Oregon’un Kuzey Sahili’nin so\u011fuk, daha az tuzlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve kayan kumlar\u0131n kerestelerin korunmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. MAS ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar, Balmumu Enkaz\u0131’n\u0131n daha fazla s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihsel \u00f6nemini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in daha fazla ke\u015fif ve koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme konusunda kararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Balmumu Enkaz\u0131ndan Nadir Kerestelerin Ke\u015ffi Oregon Sahili A\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131k Gemi Yeni S\u0131rlar Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Maritime Archaeological Society (MAS) liderli\u011findeki bir ekip, dikkate de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Oregon k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda batan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[18371,6310,6311,564,18372,18373,27],"class_list":["post-13644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-beeswax-wreck","tag-shipwreck","tag-maritime-archaeology","tag-exploration","tag-manila-galleon","tag-oregon-coast","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13645,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions\/13645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}