\u0130spanya’n\u0131n Gali\u00e7ya b\u00f6lgesinde bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, Santiago de Compostela yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Sar Nehri’nde Meryem Ana ve bebek \u0130sa’y\u0131 tasvir eden nadir bir orta\u00e7a\u011f heykeline rastlad\u0131. Fernando Brey, alabal\u0131k avlarken tuhaf \u015fekilli bir ta\u015f fark etti ve bunun dini bir ikon oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yerel Apatrigal miras derne\u011finden Ana Paula Castor’a foto\u011fraflar g\u00f6nderdikten sonra heykel, Gotik tarzda bir dini ikon olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Castor ve Gali\u00e7ya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk analiz, heykeli 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlendirdi ve bu da potansiyel olarak 700 y\u0131ldan daha eski oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Granitten yontulmu\u015f, yosun kapl\u0131 heykel yakla\u015f\u0131k 330 pound a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Meryem’i tahtta otururken, kuca\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fu ile tasvir ediyor. Omzunda pelerinini tutan iki y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f melek oturuyor. Heykelin taban\u0131, bir zamanlar bir duvara tutturulmu\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren d\u00f6rt yaprakl\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve akanthus yapraklar\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Heykelin Santiago de Compostela yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir topluluk olan Conxo’da ke\u015ffedilmesi, kay\u0131p bir kilise ve hac yeri kaynakl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dair spek\u00fclasyonlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Santiago de Compostela, Camino de Santiago hac yolculu\u011funun son dura\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve Conxo, \u015fehrin eteklerinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler heykeli nehir yata\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve temizlik ve daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in Hac ve Santiago M\u00fczesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar heykelin tam ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6kenini ve tarihi \u00f6nemini belirlemek i\u00e7in analiz edecekler.<\/p>\n\n
Hem Meryem hem de \u0130sa’n\u0131n y\u00fczleri eksik, muhtemelen ikonu kutsall\u0131ktan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma giri\u015fiminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu \u00f6zelliklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, heykelin dini vandalizmin hedefi olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Gali\u00e7ya’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel k\u00fclt\u00fcr bakan\u0131 Rom\u00e1n Rodr\u00edguez’e g\u00f6re, heykelin ke\u015ffi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi de\u011fere sahip. Sanatsal de\u011ferinin \u00f6tesinde heykel, Gali\u00e7ya’n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ve dinin b\u00f6lgedeki rol\u00fcne bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, heykelin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, terk edili\u015fi ve yeniden ke\u015ffinin ard\u0131ndaki hikayeyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u015eehrin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda neden bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre ke\u015ffedilmeden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Santiago de Compostela’n\u0131n tarihi hakk\u0131nda neler ortaya koydu\u011funa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u0131 umuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Heykelin ke\u015ffi tarih\u00e7iler ve arkeologlar aras\u0131nda heyecan yaratt\u0131. Devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, k\u00f6kenleri, \u00f6nemi ve Sar Nehri’nde yeniden ke\u015ffinin hikayesi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130spanyol Nehir Yata\u011f\u0131nda 700 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gotik Heykel Bulundu Ke\u015fif \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Gali\u00e7ya b\u00f6lgesinde bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, Santiago de Compostela yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Sar Nehri’nde Meryem Ana ve bebek \u0130sa’y\u0131 tasvir eden nadir bir orta\u00e7a\u011f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5597],"tags":[1507,18399,18398,2107,1026],"class_list":["post-13666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medieval-art","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-religious-iconography","tag-gothic-art","tag-spanish-culture","tag-medieval-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13666"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13667,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666\/revisions\/13667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}